solemai etymology?
Alan H. Hartley
ahartley at D.UMN.EDU
Fri Nov 4 14:33:41 UTC 2005
Sally Thomason wrote:
> Aside from Harrington and Shaw, other sources that I've
> found that have this word are Lewis & Clark (Nov. 13, 1805,
> AND Jan. 25, 1806) sol-me `wild cranberry'
Here are the pertinent passages (written during their stay on the lower
Columbia) from the new Univ. Nebraska edition, which is on line at
http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/toc.html. (Note "language
difficulties"!)
Nov. 13, 1805: "I Saw in my ramble to day a red berry resembling
Solomons Seal berry which the nativs call Sol-me and use it to eate."
Gary Moulton's note: "This is clearly bunchberry, dwarf cornel,
puddingberry, Cornus canadensis L... It is "Sol-me" in the day's second
entry. Confusion has occurred in identifying this plant because of the
use of the native term here, since Lewis also uses the word solme to
identify another species on January 27, 1806. The men are apparently
applying the Chinookan word s^ul(a)mix to two entirely different plants.
The problem is compounded by the fact that solme apparently refers to
the wild cranberry or serviceberry, which is not the plant noted here or
on January 27. Language difficulties may be the cause of these problems."
Jan. 25, 1806: "The beary which the natives call solme is the production
of a plant about the size and much the shape of that common to the
atlantic states which produces the berry commonly called Solloman's seal
berry. this berry also is attatched to the top of the stem in the same
manner; and is of a globelar form, consisting of a thin soft pellecle
which encloses a soft pulp inveloping from three to four seeds, white,
firm, smothe, and in the form of a third or quarter of a globe, and
large in proportion to the fruit or about the size of the seed of the
common small grape. this berry when grown and unripe is not speckles as
that of the Solomon's seal berry is; this last has only one globular
smoth white firm seed in each berry.— the Solme grows in the woodlands
among the moss and is an annual plant to all appearance.—"
Moulton's note: "It is either Smilacina stellata..with dark blue or
green berries and blue stripes, or S. racemosa..having red berries with
small purple spots, both called false Solomon's seal. The plant is
compared to Solomon's seal, Polygonatum biflorum..a species in the East."
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