Pronunciation of "eulachon"
Alan H. Hartley
ahartley at D.UMN.EDU
Sat Sep 30 18:12:40 UTC 2006
From OED (Second Edition) s.v. OOLAKAN on line:
1834 W. F. TOLMIE Jrnl. 16 Apr. (1963) 275 The canoes were laden
with..dried herring spawn which they are to barter for Oolaghans.
1836 SIR J. RICHARDSON Fauna Boreali-Amer. III. 226 The Indian name of
this fish is Oulachan... The oulachan spawns in the different small
streams which fall into the lower part of the Columbia.
1849 A. ROSS Adventures First Settlers Oregon River vi. 97 There is a
small fish resembling the smelt or herring, known by the name of
ulichan, which enters the river in immense shoals, in the spring of the
year.
1881 Nature XXIV. 39/2 A new medicinal oil..known as Oolachan
Oil..Obtained from a fish called by the North American Indians Oolachan,
or candle fish..from the fact that when dried the fish..can be used
as..a candle.
1911 J. G. FRAZER Golden Bough: Magic Art (ed. 3) I. v. 262 The
Tsimshian Indians of British Columbia believe that twins..can..call the
salmon and the olachen or candle-fish.
1926 B. A. MCKELVIE Huldowget 2 They came today for the oolichan
fishing. 1953 Beaver Mar. 40/2 Oolikan, olachan, eulachon, uthlecan,
hollikan and hoolican{em}spell it as you wish. Ibid. 43/1 Exchange value
of a large box of olachen grease equalled one caribou skin..or $1.50 in
cash, a century ago.
1972 Evening Telegram (St. Johns, Newfoundland) 15 July 34/4 Fried and
steamed clams, oysters, halibut and oolichans.
1975 H. WHITE Raincoast Chron. (1976) 176/2 There were oolachen oil
street lamps on cross beams in front of each house.
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Alan
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