[Corpora-List] Corpus vs Intuition
CRuehlemann at aol.com
CRuehlemann at aol.com
Wed Sep 17 16:36:54 UTC 2008
Dear Mai,
Probably the most striking case of where intuition may go wrong (or so it
has been claimed in the literature) and where corpora are particularly good is
'semantic prosody', a concept which refers to "a consistent aura of meaning
with which a form is imbued by its collocates” (Louw 1993: 157; for a critical
review of the concept and more relevant refs see Hunston 2008). The most
commonly-quoted example of (negative) semantic prosody is the phrasal verb SET
in, as in Dry rot set in (BNC). Sinclair (1991) has shown that the subjects of
this phrasal verb consistently refer to unpleasant states of affairs.
Hope this helps.
Chris
Hunston, S. (2008). 'Semantic prosody revisited.' International Journal of
Corpus Linguistics 12:2: 249-268
Louw, B. (1993). ‘Irony in the Text or Insincerity in the Writer? The
Diagnostic Potential of Semantic Prosodies.’ In: Baker, M, G. Francis and E.
Tognini-Bonelli. (eds.). Text and Technology, pp. 157-192
Sinclair, J. McH. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford
University Press
-------------------------------
Dr. Christoph Rühlemann,
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich
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