[Corpora-List] Corpora containing common English words including slang.
John F. Sowa
sowa at bestweb.net
Tue Sep 1 17:31:50 UTC 2009
> It would appear the editors at Merriam-Webster have given some
> thought to this. The following is the Synonym paragraph from the
> Third International Unabridged Dictionary for Jargon, Slang
> (and several more related terms).
...
> SLANG is likely to indicate a complex of words and constructions
> preferred within a limited group, esp. an informal one, to the
> standard language, and often more or less forceful or novel in
> their suggestion.
The condition "preferred within a limited group" seems to be critical.
Slang is a dialect or sublanguage used by an "in group", and it may
include a fairly large body of words, syntactic patterns, and even
modified or stylized pronunciation. The dialect may be associated
with modes of behavior and dress that also distinguish the in-group
from the larger society.
When a word that was coined by the in-group is adopted by speakers
from the larger society, it begins to lose its status as slang,
and the in-group may even coin a different word to replace the one
that has been "tainted" by outsiders.
John Sowa
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