Martha McGinnis: "light" verbs in English (reply to Carson Schutze)
Martha McGinnis
mcginnis at ucalgary.ca
Tue Oct 10 16:33:36 UTC 2000
>The idea for getting Martha's contrasts
>would then be that finite 'be', because it's finite, can raise higher than any
>nonfinite 'be' (participial or infinitival), or to put it the other way
>'round, in Martha's (c) sentences the modal is filling up the position to
>which finite 'be' would have raised, hence even if it is inserted for the same
>reason, it cannot wind up as high. (This will require having another head
>position around, I think.)
Hmm... Carson snipped the last few lines of my message:
>(1) a. She has probably prepared her lectures.
> b. She will probably have prepared her lectures.
> c.?*She will have probably prepared her lectures.
>
>(2) a. She is probably preparing her lectures.
> b. She will probably be preparing her lectures.
> c.?*She will be probably preparing her lectures.
>
>A similar contrast arises if you replace "probably" with "not", which
>allows a sentential negation reading for the (a) and (b) examples,
>but not for the (c) examples, which get a VP-negation reading.
If the interpretive contrast with 'not' is genuine (it seems so to
me), then an analysis that involves raising of finite 'be'/'have' in
(1a) and (2a) means that once again we have (only) auxiliaries
raising past Neg.
Cheers,
Martha
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