[Endangered-languages-l] Prehistory of language revitalization?

Tue Nov 18 15:09:43 UTC 2014

Oh for sure; in many ways it was more akin to the kinds of vernacularisation efforts 
you see cropping up during the Reformation: translating religious and other texts 
into languages that are more widely spoken than the rarefied official/liturgical 
languages. Alfred certainly wasn't reacting to the decline of English, quite the 
opposite, but his efforts just shared some of the tenets of lg revitalisation, 
raising the status of a non-prestigious language. Perhaps it was unhelpful of me to 
ambiguously lump these together!

Dave

--
Dr. Dave Sayers
Senior Lecturer, Dept Humanities, Sheffield Hallam University, UK
Honorary Research Fellow, Arts & Humanities, Swansea University, UK
dave.sayers at cantab.net | http://swansea.academia.edu/DaveSayers

On 18/11/2014 14:46, Carl Edlund Anderson wrote:
> While the example of Alfred is definitely interesting, I think it actually represents something rather different from language revitalization (for all that it is surely a language policy thing). I think Alfred's policies actually reflect the fact that English was alive and well amongst his population (indeed, surely the majority language), but Latin -- which was required for access to knowledge (perhaps much as English is required today) -- was known only a relative few. It might be reasonable to observe that English did not have an extensive literary tradition in Alfred's day, but I'm not sure it was in need of revitalization as such. Indeed, it was surely spreading (principally at the expense of Old Welsh, etc.) at the time.
>
> On the other hand, a move to bolster the status of English as a written language of learning was a relatively remarkable act of local language policy at the time, though the nearby example of Irish (with a fairly robust literary tradition by Alfred's time) may perhaps have been an inspiration.
>
> Cheers,
> Carl
>
> --
> Carl Edlund Anderson
> http://unisabana.academia.edu/CarlAnderson
> http://laclil.unisabana.edu.co/
> http://www.clilsymposium.co/
> Department of Languages & Cultures
> Universidad de La Sabana
> Chía, Colombia
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Endangered-languages-l [mailto:endangered-languages-l-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org] On Behalf Of Dave Sayers
> Sent: Tuesday, 18 November, 2014 6:35
> To: endangered-languages-l at listserv.linguistlist.org
> Subject: Re: [Endangered-languages-l] Prehistory of language revitalization?
>
> Hi Jussi,
>
> I started a discussion this summer over on the lgpolicy list
> (https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/listinfo/lgpolicy-list) about the prehistory of language policy more broadly. I got a lot of interesting responses. The only one that might relate to language revitalisation in some sense was King Alfred of Wessex’s literacy programme of 878-92 AD, setting up schools, and translating from Latin to Old English a series of books he deemed “most necessary for all men to know”, as he put it in the preface letter. (In C9, English was a vernacular language, widely used for administration but not highly regarded.) This could be interpreted as an attempt to bolster the status of English, to revitalise it in that sense. King Alfred's literacy and translation policy was described in a recent BBC documentary:
>
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snU5LvSbSKU
>
> It's discussed from 43m 35s, to the end of the programme.
>
> I would say that the 'modern' tradition of language revitalisation has a longer history than just the 19th century though. From my own research I know that the reconstruction of the Cornish language began in the early 18th or even late 17th century, by amateur philologists concerned about the disappearance of the language. I discuss this in a co-authored article coming out next year (which I'll send you if you like). And I don't think this is a particularly unusual case.
>
> You may like to re-ask your question on the lgpolicy list too!
>
> Dave
>
> --
> Dr. Dave Sayers
> Senior Lecturer, Dept Humanities, Sheffield Hallam University, UK Honorary Research Fellow, Arts & Humanities, Swansea University, UK dave.sayers at cantab.net | http://swansea.academia.edu/DaveSayers
>
>
>
> On 18/11/2014 11:11, Ylikoski Jussi wrote:
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>>
>> According to the received view, the history of modern language
>> revitalization seems to begin from the Hebrew and Gaelic revivals in
>> the 19th century. The motives and impact factors of people such as
>> Pāṇini, Gutenberg and Herder aside, and disregarding the rise of
>> European nation states and their national languages, I would be
>> interested to know whether there have been less known – and presumably
>> less successful – early ("pre-Hebraic" and "pre-Gaelic") collective
>> efforts that could be characterized as language revitalization in a sense of consciously and systematically trying to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one.
>> Anywhere in the world?
>>
>>
>> Needless to say, I would be grateful for any references to published work on this issue.
>>
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>>
>> Jussi
>>
>>
>>
>> http://ansatte.uit.no/jussi.ylikoski/
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Endangered-languages-l mailing list
>> Endangered-languages-l at listserv.linguistlist.org
>> http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/endangered-languages
>> -l
>>
> _______________________________________________
> Endangered-languages-l mailing list
> Endangered-languages-l at listserv.linguistlist.org
> http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/endangered-languages-l
>
> [Unisabana]
>
>
> En cumplimiento de la Ley 1581 de 2012 y el Decreto Reglamentario 1377 del 27 de Junio de 2013, la Universidad de La Sabana ha implementado mecanismos para contar con la autorización de cada uno de los titulares de la información que reposa en sus bases de datos y archivos físicos, para poder seguir tratando la misma a partir de la promulgación de las leyes en mención. Si usted está interesado en conocer más sobre el tema, lo invitamos a ingresar al siguiente link: http://www.unisabana.edu.co/fileadmin/Documentos/La_Sabana/abril-politicas-proteccion-datos-universidad-de-la-sabana-2014.pdf Para cualquier efecto y en cualquier momento diríjase a la página principal de la Universidad de La Sabana www.unisabana.edu.co<http://www.unisabana.edu.co> y diligencie el formulario de contáctenos o comuníquese con el call center 8615555 – 8616666.
>
> ************NOTICIA DE CONFIDENCIALIDAD*****************
> Este mensaje (incluyendo cualquier anexo) contiene información confidencial y se encuentra protegido por la Ley. Sólo puede ser utilizada por la persona o compañía a la cual está dirigido. Si usted no es el receptor autorizado, o por error recibe este mensaje, favor borrarlo inmediatamente. Cualquier retención, difusión, distribución, copia o toma cualquier acción basado en ella, se encuentra estrictamente prohibido.
>
> ************CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE*****************
> This message (including any attachments) contains confidential information intended for a specific individual and purpose, and is protected by law. If you are not the intended recipient, you should delete this message. Any disclosure, copying, or distribution of this message, or the taking of any action based on it, is strictly prohibited.
>
> Universidad De La Sabana. <http://www.unisabana.edu.co>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Endangered-languages-l mailing list
> Endangered-languages-l at listserv.linguistlist.org
> http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/endangered-languages-l
>