postposition on finite verb forms?
Paul Hopper
ph1u at andrew.cmu.edu
Wed Apr 6 14:03:56 UTC 2005
Tom,
I'm puzzled. Wasn't the whole point of Nino's observation about Georgian
that started this thread precisely that the postposition occurred on a
completely finite verb form?
Paul
>
> I think in considering all example of use of pre-/post-positions with
> verbs (or verbal constructions, really) we need to assess the degree of
> finiteness of the verbal construction in question. Since we can quantify
> finiteness (or, to use Haj Ross's old term, 'nouniness') on a sliding
> scale, we can perhaps make some general predictions: That
> pre/postpositions (or, to be more general, nominal case marking) on verbs
> or verbal constructions will tend to occur in less finite constructions,
> maybe ones that show other facets of nominality (articles, genitive
> subjects or object, nominalizing morphemes on the verb, adjectives
> modifying the nominalized verb, subject or object position inside another
> main clause). As a schematic illustration:
>
> To her great knowledge of-math (she now added...)
> PRE GEN/SUBJ ADJ V-NOM GEN-N/OBJ
>
> Best, TG
>
> ============================
>
> Danielle Cyr wrote:
>
>> In spoken Québécois (i.e. Canadian French) we have one similar
>> construction:
>>
>> Elle s' est manière
>> d' excusée She REFLEXIVE be-AUX kind
>> of excused 'She kind of excused herself'
>>
>> Among the younger generation of Quebecois speakers, we witness the rise
>> of other forms of the same phenomena:
>>
>> Elle s'est excusée genre (genre/kind) Elle s'est excusée
>> style (style) Elle s'est excusée comme (like) 'She
>> kind of excused herself'
>>
>> Danielle E. Cyr, assoc. prof. Department of French Studies York
>> University/Calumet College 207 4700 Keele Street Toronto, Ontario Canada
>> M3J 1P3 Tel. 1-416-736-2100 ext. 30180 Fax 1-416-736-5734
>
>
--
---------------------------
Paul Hopper
Paul Mellon Distinguished Professor of the Humanities
Department of English
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Telephone (412) 268-7174
Fax (412) 268-7989
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