Information about Modern Greek?
Philip W. Davis
pwd at rice.edu
Wed Jan 7 00:44:07 UTC 2009
I would like to get responses from native speakers of Modern
Greek concerning the data below. What I would like to know is whether
the proposed responses to the respective questions are acceptable or
not. It could be "Yes," "No," or "Somewhat." Or it could be "That's
not Greek at all." I know that there may be other ways (perhaps more
usual, comfortable, etc.) to answer the questions, but I need to know
specifically about the A, B, C, and D answers.
I have taken the examples from published work on Modern Greek
or composed them as best as I can on the model of cited utterances. I
believe that they are internally grammatically correct, i.e.,
observing proper gender and case distinctions. It is very important
to pay attention to the uppercase, which is intended to identify what
is commonly called "focal stress" in the literature on Modern Greek.
I think that apelise is the way to say 'fired'. One speaker
suggested jokse. And another suggested accusative forms tin Maria and
ton Janis for 'Mary' and 'John'. That is not what I am interested in.
From the literature, I think there may be a fair degree of variation
by dialect, idiolect, and speaker sensibility.
If you want to respond, you can send me your reactions at the
e-mail address in the signature. I am asking on Funknet before going
to LinguistList.
Thank you all very much in advance.
Best,
Philip
*****************************************************
Question 1: Pjos apelise ti Maria?
'Who fired Mary?'
Answer A: Tin apelise O JANIS ti Maria
'John fired Mary'
Answer B: Apelise O JANIS ti Maria
'John fired Mary'
Answer C: O JANIS tin apelise
'John fired her'
Answer D: O JANIS tin apelise ti Maria
'John fired Mary'
*****************************************************
Question 2: Pjon apelise i Maria?
'Who did Mary fire?'
Answer A: Apelise i Maria TO JANI
'Mary fired John'
Answer B: TO JANI apelise i Maria
'Mary fired John'
Answer C: I Maria apelise TO JANI
'Mary fired John'
****************************************************
Question 3: Ti ejine?
'What happened?'
Answer A: Apelise O JANIS ti Maria
'John fired Mary'
Answer B: APELISE o Janis ti Maria
'John fired Mary'
Answer C: Apelise o Janis TI MARIA
'John fired Mary'
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Philip W. Davis E-mail: pwd at rice.edu
2635 Nottingham Phone: 713-667-0512 (H), 713-503-0528 (C)
Houston, TX 77005 Fax: 713-666-5720
URL: www.ruf.rice.edu/~pwd/index.html
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