[gothic-l] Re: To Dirk and Tore
malmqvist52 at YAHOO.SE
malmqvist52 at YAHOO.SE
Fri Jul 20 00:04:05 UTC 2001
Hi Albareiks
--- In gothic-l at y..., "sunburst" <sunburst at j...> wrote:
> >Puh, long sentence to read- Is this prooved? Could you please give
me
> >the reference for this? Could you also please explain what you mean
> >by "metaphysically or through ancient folk etymology"? How would it
> >be different from "normal ethymology"
>
>
> See the _Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture_ edited by JP Malory
and DQ
> Adams, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999.
Could you, just briefly, hint or discuss what evidence they give for
their theories on the words god and Gaut? I'm working quite hard in
Riksgränsen right now and there is a long way to the library, just
now.
As I might have hinted before I'm quite sceptical to the theories of
the Indo-european theoreticists. Not that I doubt that there really
exist IE roots in our langiages. But I read in e. g. the gothic
textbook from the swedish(Lund) publisher Studentlitteratur that
about one third of the lexical items in the germanic languages are
not of indo-european origin. I e listed as of obscure origin( or just
germanic) in ethymological dictionaries.
The dictionary I have "Våra ord" Elias wessen and Nordstedts Ordbok
1997 says( translated into e.):
"fsv gu(th)( I assume it's a d-lisp-sound really, my remark). isl. gud
(lisp-sound),gud(lisp-sound, I shoud get som transription fonts)n.;
common germ. word of obscure origin; possibly participle to an indo-
european root with the meaning "call, call upon""
This view seem to me more balanced than the one from the Indo-
european dictionary, but of course, I haven't heard their evidence
yet.
By folk etymology I mean that
> ancient people had neither lingusitics books and courses nor
etymological
> dictionaries, and therefore in ancient times, for example, two
similar words
> which actually came from different roots could be missunderstood to
have
> been either the same word or related, and therefore used
interchangeably.
> Through folk etymology (meaning usually incorrect etmology, at
least from a
> technical perspective), two unrelated words could come to mean the
same
> thing in the ancient usage. While such would be incorrect for the
modern
> scholar, who knows the roots, it would have been correct to the
ancient
> people who used the words and did not know the roots.
Thanks for the explanation
Best regards
Anders
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