[gothic-l] Re: The Goths, Gutland (Gutones) and the Guta Saga
malmqvist52 at YAHOO.SE
malmqvist52 at YAHOO.SE
Wed Jun 13 22:01:08 UTC 2001
--- In gothic-l at y..., Tore Gannholm <tore.gannholm at s...> wrote:
> Anders,
> I see where you got it from. This is a lot of nonsence from the
Swedish
> government without any scientific reality. If you didn't know it,
Sweden is
> the most centralistic state within the EU and can't tolerate any
deviation
> from the Stockholm opinion.
>
> see also my reply to Dirk.
>
> Fortunately there are people within the universities with integrity.
> Tore
>
Hi Tore,
Is Bosse Carlgren's, Gutamål page also nonsense? Or is he simply not
allowed to write something else?
I can continue to quote:
----------
Gutamålets främste kännare fil. dr. Herbert Gustavson (1895-1986) ger
oss den här bakgrunden i sin bok GUTAMÅLET inledning till studium:
"Gutamålet är det språk, den dialekt, som av gammalt talats av
gutarna, Gotlands invånare. Ordet gutamål är skapat av Carl Säve, en
gotlänning, som var professor i nordiska språk åren 1859-1876, och
som insamlat och bearbetat gutamål, liksom brodern P.A. Säve (1811-
87). Guta mal på forngutniska betyder gutarnas språk. Gutamålet kan
sägas vara en dialekt av svenska språket ---. Man kan emellertid med
ett visst berättigande kalla gutamålet ett särskilt nordiskt språk,
särskilt om man tänker på de stora olikheterna mellan forngutniska å
ena sidan och fornsvenska, forndanska och fonnorska å andra sidan."
Forngutniskan tillhör den germanska språkstammen på språkträdet. Det
finns några som, med hänvisning till en del slående likheter, hävdar
att språket har samband med de utdöda språken på den östgermanska
språkgrenen. De tror att gutarna är ättlingar till de gåtfulla
goterna. Men de flesta är idag överens med Herbert Gustavson om att
språket tillhörde den nordgermanska grenen.
-------------
The geatest conaisseur of the gutamål fil. dr. Herbert Gustavson
(1895-1986) gives us this background in his book GUTAMÅLET
inledning till studium:
"Gutamålet is the language, the dialect, which since old is spoken by
the gut people, the inhabitants of Gotland. The word gutamål is
created by Carl Säve, a gotlander,who was professor in nordic
languages the years 1859-1876 and who has collected and analyzed
gutamål, as the brother P A Säve(1811-87). Guta mal on old gutnish
means the language of the guts. The gutamål can be said to be a
dialect of the swedish language---. However you can with a certain
justification call the gutamål a special nordic language, especially
if you consider the big unlikenesses between old gutnish on one hand
and old swedish, old danish and old norse on the other hand"
Old gutnish belongs to the germanic language tribe on the language
tree. There are many, which considering some striking similarities,
defend that the language is conected with the extinct languages on
the east germanic language branch. They believe that the guts are
decendants to the mysterious goths. But most people today agree with
Herbert Gustavsson that the language belonged to the northen germanic
branch.
-------------
Remember also the piece on the rune stones!
Tore,I really don't think we need to fight over the the question
whether the gutamål is a north germanic language or a dito dialect.
I think it's a question of how you define the swedish language, and
therefore off topic for this list.
But anyway, I agree that there are very much in the gutamål that I
wouldn't understand. But I think it's the same with many other north
germanic dialects/languages (some extinct though) E. g.the Älvdalsmål,
the Blekinge Archipelago Dialect ( I think my mother has some tapes
of it still, I'm from Karlskrona) and nearly all norweigan dialects.
On the other hand I think i understand norweigan bokmål so-so, "State
Danish" very well, and have you heard people from Bornholm speak?
It's nearly swedish, actually:-].
Whith this I want to say that one of the definitions of the swedish
language ( as it seems) is the northen germanic dialects with in the
borders of Sweden. If this is a god or bad definition, is relly not
for me to say( it doesn't interest me that much), but one advantage
of it is that it enrichens my mother tounge- the otherwise so poor
swedish language.
This is enough of off topic for now.
Best Wishes
Anders Malmqvist
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