[gothic-l] Terms For Scandinavians in the East
george knysh
gknysh at YAHOO.COM
Tue Jan 8 13:48:26 UTC 2002
--- Bertil Haggman <mvk575b at tninet.se> wrote:
> The names greutungi and tervingi of the Goths
> (Swedish
> grytingar and tyrvingar) and the Russian Varjazi and
> Kolbjazi
> (Swedish vaeringar, 'Varangians' and kylfingar) are
> most
> likely all Gothic
*****GK: Nobody denies that "greutungi" and "tervingi"
go back to Gothic originals. This is elementary
pablum. As mentioned before, the Varyags and Kolbyags
emerge long after the disappearance of the Goths as
any kind of dominant or creative force in the East,
political or cultural. Scholars who do not want to
accept this equally elementary fact will not be taken
seriously no matter how many times they repeat
themselves (or repost themselves). Theses which spring
from zero evidence are ideological, not
scientific.****
(BH) and formed in a similar way, that
> is
> nominalizations with an -ing suffix.
*****GK: The "ing" suffix is also common in Baltic
languages, though in the case of the Varyags and
Kolbyags it is of Scandinavian provenance.****
(BH) The name Varangians was so widespread that it
became
> the
> overall term for Scandinavians.
*****GK: Not only Scandinavians, but Germans, English,
Spaniards, Italians and others. The sources are
incontrovertible on this.*****
(BH)It is a term
> referring to settlers,
> which can be formed from Oöld Swedish vara 'high
> situated
> area'. The term seems to have been so common in
> Scandinavia
> in reference to Goths in Russia that Umlaut occured.
******GK: By the late 8th c. when the fist "Vaeringar"
may be postulated as acting in the East, the only
Goths of any significance left in what you
misleadingly call "Russia" were those of the Crimea.
There is no evidence whatsoever that these Goths were
ever called "Varyags"******
>
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