[gothic-l] Re: Trailing the Eruli in the North
Tore Gannholm
tore.gannholm at SWIPNET.SE
Fri Jan 4 19:16:54 UTC 2002
>--- In gothic-l at y..., andreas.schwarcz at u... wrote:
>> Dear Dirk,
>> I agree that Cassiodorus´s description of Scandza is a learned
>> compilation, but I follow Wolfram's suggestion that the written
>> sources were enhanced by the oral testimony of Roduulf.
>
>
>
>Dear Andreas,
>
>this will probably never be decided, but I prefer the argument as it
>is set out by J. Svennung and R. Hachmann. Given the crude and
>rudimentary nature of the knowledge of Scandza as it is presented in
>the Getica, I see no reason to assume a contemporary or near
>contemporary eye-witness report, especially if Svennung's name-
>emendations are correct.
>
>cheers,
Dirk
Dirk,
There are two places Thule and Scandzam. I think Jordanes is mixing them up.
Prokopius clearly talks about the tribes in Thule. This makes sense.
It is to Thule that the Eruli according to Procopius returned and he
counts the tribes in Thule. He does not mention Scanzam as he only
deals with the Erulis and their new neighbours.
Scandzam is the island in the Baltic.
Jordanes says: "And at the farthest bound of its western expanse it
has another island named Thule, of which the Mantuan bard makes
mention:
"And Farthest Thule shall serve thee."
The same mighty sea has also in its arctic region, that is in the
north, a great island named Scandza, from which my tale (by God's
grace) shall take its beginning."
" III (16) Let us now return to the site of the island of Scandza,
which we left above. Claudius Ptolemaeus, an excellent describer of
the world, has made mention of it in the second book of his work,
saying: "There is a great island situated in the surge of the
northern Ocean, Scandza by name, in the shape of a juniper leaf with
bulging sides that taper down to a point at a long end." " Pomponius
Mela also makes mention of it as situated in the Codan Gulf of the
sea, with Ocean lapping its shores. (17) This island lies in front of
the river Vistula, which rises in the Sarmatian mountains and flows
through its triple mouth into the northern Ocean in sight of Scandza,
separating Germany and Scythia."
At good weather you can see Gotland from Danziger Bucht.
As Jordanes talks about the Goths that he thinks come from Scandzam
but also knows about Thule and the Eruli he has some problem to
separate them.
It has by earlier Swedish historians been taken as an axiom that
Gotland did not exist. You can see it on how they describe the
Geography.
If one includes the archaeological finds in this analysis the above
arguments make very good reason.
Just look at the map starting from the mouth of the Vistula.
Beginning of the 13th century an Englishman namned Barholomaeus
Anglicus wrote an encyklopedi: "De proprietatibus rerum". If you
look at the word "Gothia" it says "Huic regioni adiacet insula
quedam nomine gothlandia, gothorum terra dicta que a gothis fuit
antiquitus habitata."
Tore
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