[gothic-l] Re: Goths, Eruli in the East
einarbirg
einarbirg at YAHOO.COM
Mon Jan 14 18:54:13 UTC 2002
--- In gothic-l at y..., "faltin2001" <dirk at s...> wrote:
> --- In gothic-l at y..., "einarbirg" <einarbirg at y...> wrote:
> > --- In gothic-l at y..., "faltin2001" <dirk at s...> wrote:
> > >
> >
>
> ***Hæ Dirk.
Thanks for your kind answer.
>
>
>
> You do not want to read about Barði´s theories even if
> > they are related to the Heruli questions being discussed but feel
> > confident enough to come with all kinds of comments about the
> subject.
>
>
> That is partly true. I am not really interested in a theory
proposing
> that Heruls moved to Iceland. It is too far-fetched in my view.
Einar; In some of my posts from last sept.(when I very much
unprepared) I might have given(wrongly) the impression that Barði was
promoting the idea that the Heruli moved to
Iceland.
That could have happened when in a hurry in the overheated discussion
we had then...
This is of course not true and that should be clear from my later
posts. Of course no Heruli moved to Iceland.
Some groups emigrating to Iceland were chieftainly families of East
Scandinavian origin though they might have come from within what is
now the borders of present day Norway.
Of course no Heruli moved to Iceland.
If we belief Procopius story of the travel of the Heruli up North
(Which most scholars seem to normally agree on. Or stay neutral)then
of course these Heruli and their chieftainly families which were the
ruling class among them settled somewhere and kept on living.Right?
And they had descendants.
Maybe they became Ynglingar,Skilfingar,Skjöldungar or jarlar(earls)or
all these even mixed to some degree. That does not matter here.
It is a fact that Iceland was settled from Scandinavia. At least the
ruling class was of Scandinavian origin or of a mixed
Celtic/Scandinavian stock. These ruling class to some considerable
degree had their ancestry in East Scandinavia.
You see that the the time period from that part of the Heruli settled
in East Scandinavian territory and these East Scandinavian
chieftainly families with a long tradition of being the ruling
class/elíte migrated to Iceland( Mainly from what was called Denmark
in 900 A.D but nowadays called Norway)is just about 350-400 years.
The Heruli do seem to have been somekind of a tribe or tribal union
before migrating to southeast Europe and that happened maybe about 3-
400 years before a part of them went again up North.
According to historical sources the Heruli was a special tribe whith
a special character and customs.
Why is it not possible that these East Scandinavian chieftainly
families migrating eventually to Iceland carrying with them obviously
a little bit of a special culture/knowledge like the art of
skaldship,special knowledge of genealogies,different name practices
and a very extensive knowledge of legends and stories that can be
connected to the Huns,Goths and the Heruli could not have been
descendants of Heruli chieftainly families?
I do not have any books with me now so I can not quote from any
sources but all kinds of legends/stories/poems/sagas(all in oral
form,or runic?) about the Huns,Goths and the Heruli were just
preserved in Iceland.And eventually written down later.(After the
Irish had taught the Icelanders to write) And then we can mention the
Eddas who are just as much a Germanic heritage as Scandinavian.
Saxo Grammticus had to rely extensively on the Icelanders in his
writings about Danish kings and said that the Icelanders were the
greatest of historians. Why was that? Iceland had a small population
compared to European countries. Why was all this material conserved
in Iceland? But to a very much lesser degree or not at all in other
countries?
Well these are all repetitons but you know that genetic reaserch
supports this theory. And many scholars seem to have come up with the
idea that the Heruli were the transmitters of these migration age
legends to Scandinavia. And NB there is big difference in preserving
such legends/poems/material in a professional manner than the other
way around that these knowledge/legends could have been "common"
among people as folktales,stories etc. That is not the same as
preserving such material in a professional manner.
Skaldic art was according to more than just Barði practised in a
professional manner within some families. This was a learned skill as
preserving old genealogies and legends. That had to be done in a
professional manner. And that was done by these East Scandinavian
chieftainly families migrating to Iceland but to a very much lesser
extent by the members of the ruling class in Scandinavia.
> As I said, I read your letter and all I said is that I don't find
the
> theory of Heruls in Iceland convincing at all. The main reason
being
> that Heruls seized to exist in about the mid-6th century anywhere.
Einar; As I should have made clear then there were no Heruli
migrating to Iceland. Some part of the East Scand. chieftainly
families had the Heruli as ancestors.
>
>
>
> I got the impression that you tried to list as many people as
> possible to vouch for the credibility of this author to support the
> theory. My reply is that no matter who good this author is
otherwise,
> if he proposes that Heruls moved to Icleand he missed a few
> fundamental facts or interpolates more that the sources permitt.
Einar; These words are likely based on some misunderstanding
between us about that matter. Likely because of my chaotic
presentation of this subject..
But this Heruli theory is not at all the main theory of Barðis book.
It is just put forth as a likely hypothesis and discussing it takes
very little space in the book. The book´s main theory is that part of
the Icelandic chieftainly families were of East Scandinavian origin
and discussion about their religious practices,name
traditions,knowledge of skaldship,genealogies etc. And their later
involvment in saga writing.
It comes as a natural step to assume and make a hypothesis then that
these chieftainly families had the Heruli as ancestors. That you
would see if you would read this book. But nothing can be proved
there and Barði did not really try so either.
Only good and solid archaeological and genetic reaserch can prove
this theory beyond any reasonable doubt.
And you do not seem to be impressed by the fact that genetic reaserch
so far seems to support this theory!
What to belief if not solid genetic reaserch?
I suspect that genetic reaserch will solve this matter for us some
day.
>
>
Thanks for the info. you provided in your letter. To most of it I
do disagree as you know.
Bless,bless Einar.
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