[gothic-l] Re: The Language of the Goths
Stephen Mark Carey
smcarey at ARTSCI.WUSTL.EDU
Wed Mar 13 15:39:30 UTC 2002
> Hi,
>
> I am not a linguist, but as far as I know the only west Germanic
> language/dialect that borrowed a number of words from Gothic is
> Bavarian. Most of the Gothic words in Bavarian are detectable only or
> among others by the fact that they are exclusive to Bavarian.
Well "bavarian" and "alemannic" are "high" German -- Examples of Gothic
influence limited to bavarian are of course not the only exampls -- gothic
it a germanic language --with share influences of other languages in the
family are some examples off the top of my head - which also show
gothic's place as a germanic language in general. The
shifts from Gothic to High German do indicate a signfigant
cutural interaction or amalgamations. In any case Gothic
IS a germanic language -- a germanic language that does not undergo the
2nd shift -- like ALL of the Skandinavian languages. So if you go back
2,000 years before the common era, and conjecture a group roaming around
in Poland presumably speaking Indo-European (before the centum/satem
divide?) -- can we really call this group "Goths"? aren't they then
Proto-Goths, or something of that nature?
Go. slepan -- OHG slaffan
Go. etum -- OHG azum
Go. mikils -- OHG mihhil
Go. twai -- OHG zwei
Go. hairto -- OHG herza
Go. drigkan -- OHG trikhan
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