[gothic-l] Baltic cultures: was Re: Digest Number 538
Tore Gannholm
tore.gannholm at SWIPNET.SE
Thu Mar 21 14:10:42 UTC 2002
>
> > Dirk,
>> You have a very good list in "Gothic connections", although most
>of
>> the Swedish are missing.
>> I will pic a few
>>
>> H. Hansson Gotlands bronsålder 1927
>> M Stenberger Ölands järnålder 1933
>> M Stenberger Det forntida Gotland 1945
>> B Nerman Yngre Bronsålder- En första svensk vikingatid 1954
>
>
>O dear, please read J. Blischke's article (op. cit.) on the history
>of research on the Goths. These authors now belong to this history!
>
>Also, I noted that you gave no answer to my first question. So I
>shall ask again: Please provide the name of this common Baltic
>culture that existed in 300BC. Also, could you explain how the
>Oksywie culture, Przeworsk culture and the West-Baltic culture fit
>into this common Baltic culture. All of these cultures existed in
>300BC and are clearly distinguishable from each other.
>
>Dirk
Dirk,
If Blischke considers the Gotlandic archaeological finds as history,
he is not credible. The monuments and archaeological finds are very
much there.
Some have been stolen and sold to museums such as Berlin and British museum.
The majority is still here. I can't see any other way than to compare
what we have in Gotland with what the archaeologists find in Poland.
Pottery is one way find out contacts. Here is one example:
The Otterböte pottery constitutes a vast material which has been
re-analysed during recent years. In a dissertation at Stockholm
University, Kenneth Gustavsson shows that most of the pottery found
at Otterböte is imported. His thesis is strongly supported by an
analysis of the ware as well as by an analysis of macro fossils
present in the clay. The vessels were most probably manufactured in
an area near the Baltic coast in present-day Poland. This indicates
that the Otterböte hunting place was used by people travelling very
far indeed. The rusticated, furrowed pottery, typical of the
Otterböte site was analysed and compared with finds from other sites.
This pottery occurs mostly on Late Bronze Age sites around the
Baltic, on the main island of Åland, in the lake Mälaren area of
eastern Sweden as well as in the Norrköping area, on Gotland, in
Skåne, east Denmark, on Bornholm and above all in the Lusatian area
of present-day Poland. Furrowed pottery does not seem to have been
used in present-day Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and there are only
minor finds on the Finnish mainland (Gustavsson 1997,p 67 f and p.
131 f).
Tore
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