[gothic-l] Re: about 'himma daga'.
thiudans
thiudans at YAHOO.COM
Tue Oct 19 20:03:12 UTC 2004
Also note "hidre" = hi-dre, which is this *his particle with the -dre
direction suffix < PIE -tred (cf. aljath, dalath, hwath/hwadre,
jaind(re), samath, hidre; Sw. hit. In the archives on Gothic-L
someone, perhaps David, reconstructed the entire paradigm
(probably in the first two years or so). Basically I guess it would
follow the 'is' paradigm:
Sg.
M. N. F.
N his hita hi(u)
G his his hija
A hina hita hizos
D himma himma himma
Pl.
N heis hija hijos
A hins hija hijos
G hize hize hizo
D him him him
Note similarity to OE he - hit - heo?
Cheers,
Matthew
--- In gothic-l at yahoogroups.com, "Francisc Czobor" <
fericzobor at y...> wrote:
>
> Hi, Fredrik
>
> According to Koebler's Woerterbuch
> (http://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/
gotischeswo
> erterbuch/GOT-H.pdf), the pronominal root is hi- (from IE root
ko-,
> ke-, kei-, ki-, kijo-, kjo-), the meaning being "this, of here and
> now, the present, this here". The attested forms are:
> hita (neuter sg., Nom.&Ac.)
> hina (masc. sg., Ac.)
> himma (masc.& neuter sg., Dat.)
> These forms appear in expressions like:
> fram himma (nu) = from now on
> himma daga = today
> und hina daga = unto this day, until today
> und hita = until now
> The unattested nominative sg. masc. would be *his, and the
genitive
> sg. probably also *his.
> Indeed, it is cognate with OHG hiu- in hiu-tagu "heute (today)",
OE
> héo- etc.
>
> Francisc
>
>
>
> --- In gothic-l at yahoogroups.com, "Fredrik" <gadrauhts at h...>
wrote:
> >
> > Himma daga, today, is dative. The accusative form does also
occure
> as
> > hina dag, right? The meaning of this ain't know for me, but
i've
> seen
> > it. Does the genitive and nominative form excist? Even
though it
> > hasn't been recorded, how would they be? I know the word
for day is
> > dags, and dagis, but how would himma be in the other
cases?
> >
> > I also thought about the relation to other germaic languages.
> > The german word heute and the anglosaxon héodæg both
has the prefix
> > héo- and hiu- plus the word for day. The swedish word for
today
> > is 'idag', could this probably come from older 'hidager'? (the
> > suffix -er is nominative).
> >
> > If this is right, can this prefix be related to the gothic word
> > himma, and whatever it is in nominative?
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