new and in search of help
ualarauans
ualarauans at YAHOO.COM
Thu Jul 27 06:46:08 UTC 2006
Hails!
--- In gothic-l at yahoogroups.com, "aranwitoth88" <kyrus88rook at ...>
wrote:
>
>
> I have recently started learning the gothic language and I have a
few
> questions that I hope someone on here could answer. I do have a
copy of
> Wright, and have been checking out an abbreviated grammar allegedly
> based on the works of carver and salo, but have been unable to
find the
> answers to my questions below:
>
> 1.
> A prayer to Thunrs, in gothic from the english:
> eng> Thunrs! (you)Hallow the enclosure.
> voc 2nd person imperative (?)
> goth> Thunr! Weihan (make holy) thizai targa.
>
> is this the correct form are am I far off the mark?
>
Actually not so far I'd say... The Gothic verb weihan, unlike
synonymous ON vigja, demands accusative of the object (compare John
17:19 ik weiha mik silban), so if your *targa is feminine o-stem,
then it should be `Weihai tho targa'; if it be F. -on, then `tho
targon'. What kind of "enclosure" do you mean with that? The
imperative form of weihan is weihai! or, if you prefer optative,
weihais!
The reconstructed form *Thunrs seems debatable. In Theudiskon List I
saw the idea of the Gothic form being rather *Thundrs (after
timbrjan < timrjan, and the like), and I can't help feeling this
idea is right. So, the whole sentence would probably look like:
*Thundr, weihai(s) tho targa!
A separate question I dare not to touch here is whether Gothic
*Thun(d)rs did hallow anything at all...
>
> 2. When composing germanic alliterative poetry in gothic, since
many
> words are omitted from the sentence structure in order to conform
to
> the rules of germanic poetry, should I compose the sentences in
> complete proper form (case, tense, etc) and then cut out words, or
> should I just compose the lines in nominative form?
>
Well, it's actually a matter of taste how to make one's poetry, but
I guess it could be rather convenient to put the words in the proper
grammatical forms right away. AFAIK they could omit words but not,
say, case endings.
Good luck!
Ualarauans
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