Visigothic identity of Spain
ualarauans
ualarauans at YAHOO.COM
Tue Oct 24 11:28:50 UTC 2006
A new devilry with the script, I see. Let me try again. Somewhere I
heard a weird word "Unicode"...
--- In gothic-l at yahoogroups.com, "ualarauans" <ualarauans at ...> wrote:
>
> Hi Michael,
>
> --- In gothic-l at yahoogroups.com, Michael Erwin <merwin@> wrote:
> >
> > Only one minor point: the Skeireins reads "... ni ibna nih
> galeiks ..."
>
> Yes, in 1:2, but have a look at 5:7 and 5:9. Let's see the context:
>
> 1:2 inuh þis qam gamains allaize nasjands, allaize frawaurhtins
> afhrainjan, ni ibna nih galeiks unsarai garaihtein, ak silba
> garaihtei wisands, ei, gasaljands sik faur uns hunsl jas-sauþ
guda,
> þizos manasedais gawaurhtedi uslunein.
>
> "therefore came the Savior common to all, to clear all of their
> sins, neither equal (ibna) nor similar (galeiks) to our
> righteousness, but being righteousness himself, so that through
> surrendering himself for us as a sacrifice and an offering to God
he
> would create a redemption of the mankind".
>
> As I understand it, the author here doesn't deal with the
> subordinative relations between distinct persons of the Trinity,
but
> he wants to say that the mankind did not deserve the self-
sacrifice
> of Christ, whose "righteousness" was far greater than the human
one.
> So, his self-sacrifice was not caused by merits of mankind, but
came
> from the divine compassion. Probably, he uses the words "equal"
> and "similar" because he was a theologist experienced in debates
> with the Nicene, when these words were always used as antitheses
and
> formed a kind of antonymic cluster in rhetorics. Here, he who
always
> told that the Son is NOT equal, BUT only similar to the Father,
> tries to emphasize that our human righteousness is EVEN not
similar,
> let alone equal, to the righteousness of Christ.
>
> What we have of the chapter 5 left is all dedicated to the subject
> of Father-Son relation. It culminates in 5:7-9:
>
> 7 skulum nu allai weis at swaleikai jah swa bairhtai insahtai guda
> unbauranamma andsaljan sweriþa jah ainabaura sunau gudis guþ wisan
> anakunnan, eiþan galaubjandans sweriþa ju hvaþaramme usgibaima bi
> wairþidai; unte þata qiþano: "ei allai sweraina sunu, swaswe
swerand
> attan", ni ibnon ak galeika sweriþa usgiban uns laiseiþ. 8 jah
silba
> nasjands bi siponjans bidjands du attin qaþ: "ei frijos ins,
swaswe
> frijos mik". 9 ni ibnaleika frijaþwa ak galeika þairh þata
> ustaikneiþ.
>
> "Now having such and so clear explication we all should pay
> reverence to unborn God and read that the one-begotten Son of God
is
> God [himself], wherefore believing that we pay proper reverence to
> each of them [both]; because the said [passage] "so that all would
> honor the Son as much as (swaswe) they honor the Father" teaches
us
> to pay [the Son] NOT equal (ibnon), BUT similar (galeika)
reverence.
> And the Savior himself, when praying to the Father for the
> disciples, said: "...that you would love them as much as (swaswe)
> you love me". In saying so he points out NOT an equal (ibnaleika)
> love, BUT a similar (galeika)".
>
> I'm afraid my clumsy translation can in no way contribute to
> the "clear explication" of this very complicated matter (is there
a
> good English version on the web?), yet one is perhaps clear that
the
> author seems to derive his idea of "not equal but similar" from
the
> comparative conjunction swaswe, literally "so as", in the NT text.
> It's interesting to know whether this was a purely Gothic thought,
> or borrowed from some Greek source. In the first case it would add
> to our understanding of the semantics of the conjunction and
> demonstrate that there was already a Gothic school of theology
which
> based its exegetic statements on the analysis of own language and
> Bible translation.
>
> Ualarauans
>
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