Heather vs. Wolfram
Ingemar Nordgren
ingemar at NORDGREN.SE
Tue Sep 19 20:30:38 UTC 2006
Hi Michael,
-- In gothic-l at yahoogroups.com, Michael Erwin <merwin at ...> wrote:
>
> I know that the English translation colors my understanding of the
> Gothic word; a 'people' is rarely as clearly-bounded as a 'tribe.'
> But Gutthiuda at least seems to have had rather blurry edges; were
> the Alans Goths? were the Gepids?
The Alans were not Goths but rather associates. I however regard the
Gepids as a Gothic people from the same origin area but the tribe was
formed later and with people both from the Vistula region and as well
from other folks around the Baltic inclusive Scandinavia. Jerzy
Ockulic has done some diggings at Elblag showing the formation
structure. They seem accordingly to be Gothic and so also Getica states.
>
> Wolfram views the Thervingi-Visogoths and Greuthungi-Ostrogoths as
> lasting divisions centered around the Balthic and Amal lines
> respectively. Heather has several criticisms of the Wenskus-Wolfram
> model:
>
> (1) Roman policy focused on the Thervingi, along the danube, and not
> the Greuthungi, although Wolfram's model implies that the Greuthungi
> were several times more extensive, and therefore more powerful as a
> political unit, than the Thervingi.
>
> (2) Heather lists twelve known 'Gothic' groups who entered the Empire
> (1998, p.53) (although I'm not convinced of the Gothicness of the
> Radagasius group); of these two are Therving, three are Greuthung,
> and the remainder are probably not Therving.
>
> (3) Known Chernyakhov settlements seem to show more than one major
> political center east of the Dnestr.
>
> (4) Cassiodorus or Jordanes is making up the Ermaneric-Theodoric
> connection for propaganda value.
>
> Heather suggests that the Thervingi and Greuthungi were only two of
> several Gothic groups, but the two closest to the Roman frontier.
I as well beleive there were more original major tribes and so does
Wolfram. Joseph Svennung as well has made a try to analyse those
groups closer. Still they seem to have been in a great association
with the Greuthungi and when the term Ostrogoths is introduced they
just disappear as singular names in the sources. The family story of
Teodoric and a lot of the Amal genealogy is of course quite unreliable
and mostly constructed.
Best
Ingemar
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