FYI: AZ teacher case involving enforcement of English language use

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With thanks to Kim Potowski for this tip.....

http://www.azcentral.com/families/education/articles/0117teacher17.html

Hispanics upset by teacher's discipline
January 17, 2004
Anne Ryman and Ofelia Madrid, The Arizona Republic

Parents expressed outrage Friday over the possibility that an Ingleside
Middle School teacher hit their children for speaking Spanish in class
instead of English.

The teacher told school district investigators that she was enforcing the
district's English immersion program and did not intend to injure the
children. Eight children told police that teacher Kim Youngblood, 52, hit or
slapped them. Some of the children told police their arms or hands were sore
afterward.

"Her job is to teach the students, not to hit them," said Antonio Montes,
42, whose 13-year-old daughter, Maria, told investigators she was slapped on
the shoulder. "It doesn't matter what the teacher's motive was," said the
girl's father.

Maria Montes said that Youngblood slapped her when she asked a classmate
a question during class.

Maria said on Friday that she stayed quiet until class was over, then showed
her friends the red mark on her shoulder.

On Thursday, the Scottsdale School Board moved to fire Youngblood, who
teaches students who are learning English at the east Phoenix school. She
has 30 days to appeal the decision or she loses her job. She has been on
leave from her job since a parent reported the incident in April 2003.

Youngblood did not return calls seeking comment Friday.

"I assure you she did not hit any child, ever, in her life," said the
teacher's mother, Viola Youngblood, who answered the phone at her daughter's
Paradise Valley house.

She said her daughter is a strong disciplinarian, but the furthest she will
go is to tap a child on the shoulder who is running late for class. "That's
the extent of it," she said.

Meanwhile, the Arizona State Board of Education is investigating Kim
Youngblood for possible violations of state law. The board, which oversees
teacher licenses, can take disciplinary actions ranging from a letter of
reprimand to revoking teaching credentials in Arizona.

Arizona Superintendent of Schools Tom Horne said it is correct for a teacher
to insist that students speak only English in class but it is wrong to hit
them.

"If a teacher hits students for speaking Spanish, the teacher should be
fired," Horne said. "However, I have no way of knowing whether the teacher
is innocent or guilty."

The controversy ignited debate on talk radio Friday, including stations such
as Newsradio 620 KTAR, where callers argued how far teachers can go in
disciplining students.

The League of United Latin American Citizens condemned the teacher's actions.

"This is like back in the '50s where they used to hit the students for
speaking Spanish," said Silverio Garcia, LULAC's education chairman. "It
sounds like we've gone around the block, but we really haven't gone anywhere
really."

In interviews with district officials, Youngblood described the physical
contact as "a gentle touch on the shoulders or a tap on the wrist." She is
suing the school district for malicious prosecution, conspiracy and libel.
The Maricopa County Attorney's Office declined to file charges against her
last year when the issue surfaced.

State law allows teachers to use physical force only to the extent that it
is appropriate to maintain order or defend themselves or others.

One 12-year-old boy, who was speaking Spanish to his friend in class, said
Youngblood hit him on the shoulder and yelled: "You can't speak Spanish or
you won't learn to speak English."

Samara Mosqueda, 13, told investigators that Youngblood slapped her on the
shoulder.

She and her friends discussed telling the principal but they were afraid,
she said Friday. "We didn't want to get in trouble," Samara said. "What if
she denied it, and it's our word against a teacher's?"

Samara's mother, Sarai Jaimes, 33, said the school notified her shortly
afterward of the problems.

"They go to school to learn," Sarai Jaimes said. "The teacher doesn't have a
right to hit them."

What the students said about teacher


Here's what students at Ingleside Middle School told investigators about
teacher Kim Youngblood.

. A 13-year-old girl said she was hit "with an open hand and told not to
talk in Spanish but to speak in English." She had seen this happen with
several kids in her class.
. A 13-year-old girl told investigators she was hit more than once. If
students fail to pay attention, the teacher "will hit them and always
hits them with an open hand, usually in the hands or arms of the
students."
. A 14-year-old girl reported that the teacher would yell at the students
and say: "Don't talk" and "Talk English only."
. A 13-year-old girl said the slaps hurt. The student told police Youngblood
demands "that they speak English only and that if they do speak Spanish,
they get yelled at."
. A 14-year-old boy said the teacher hit him in the arm during the Stanford
9 test because he had opened his test booklet. "Close the book!" she yelled.
. A 13-year-old girl said she was slapped for asking a classmate a question.
The girl told police she "does not understand English, and that she needed
her friend to explain what (the teacher) was saying." She told police she
"has seen several kids get hit in the hands or shoulders by (the teacher)
and that she uses a slapping motion."

Youngblood's response
Youngblood admitted to having physical contact with some children, but said
she didn't intend to injure them. She described the physical contact as "a
gentle touch on the shoulders or a tap on the wrist." She said the hits were
"gentle reminders" intended to help the students focus. She said she had
never received complaints from students or parents.

Sources: Phoenix Police Department reports, Scottsdale Unified School
District investigation

Staff reporter Judi Villa contributed to this article. Reach the reporter
atanne.ryman at arizonarepublic.com or (602) 444-6881