Preliminary workshop cann - ICHL 20 - The diachrony of referential null arguments
Silvia Luraghi
luraghi at unipv.it
Mon Aug 30 09:06:46 UTC 2010
PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS FOR A WORKSHOP TO BE HELD AT ICHL 20 (Osaka)
Workshop title: The diachrony of referential null arguments
Convenors: Dag Haug (University of Oslo) /
Silvia Luraghi (University of Pavia)
Contact: d.t.t.haug at ifikk.uio.no / silvia.luraghi at unipv.it
Deadline for manifestation of interest: September 13, 2010
Deadline for abstract submission: November 15, 2010
Dear list members,
Dag Haug and I are trying to organize a workshop
on the diachrony of referential null arguments at
the 20th International Conference on Historical
Linguistics, to be held in Osaka, Japan, from
July 25 to 30, 2011. The organizer ask us to come
up with an indication of possible participants by
mid September. We'd like to received proposals on
the topic described below in this email by
September 13; abstracts must be submitted to the
conference organizers by November 15.
WORKSHOP DESCRIPTION
Definite referential null arguments are
apparently one of the distinctive features of
non-configurational languges, see Baker (2001).
Even though descriptions are available for
various genetically unrelated languages (see e.g.
Austin 2001, Hale 1983, Chung 1984, Huang 1984,
Raposo 1986), there are little if any accounts of
their diachrony. The occurrence of definite
referential null arguments has been observed in
many ancient Indo-European languages, examples can easily be listed:
(1) sadyó j
tá ós adh bhir vavaks e
just born.ptcp.prf.nom.sg.m plant(f).ins.pl grow.prf.mid.3sg
yád várdhanti prasvò ghr8téna
when increase.prs.3pl shoot.nom.pl.f clarified.butter(n).ins.sg
Just born, (Agni) has grown by means of the
plants, when the shoots increase (him) with
clarified butter. RV 3.5.8ab (Vedic Sanskrit);
(2) dverginn
mælti, at sá
baugri skyldi vera
dwarf say.prf.3sg that
dem.nom.sg.m ring(m) should.prf.3sg be.inf
hverjum hofuðsbani, er atti Øi
whosoever.dat.sg death rel have.prf.3sg
The dwarf said that that ring
should bring death to anybody who possessed (it)
(Old Icelandic, from Sigurðsson, 1993, p. 248);
(3) toîsi dè deksiòn
hêken ero#diòni eggùs hodoîo Pallàs
Athe#naíe:# toì d
3pl.dat ptc right send:aor.3sg
heron:acc near road:gen P.:nom A.:nom 3pl.nom
ptc ouk ídon Øi ophthalmoîsi
núkta di orphnaíe#n allà Øi klágksantos
not see:aor.3pl
eyes:dat night:acc through dark:acc but scream:part.gen.sg.m
ákousan
hear:aor.3pl
Athena sent them an heron to the
right of their route: they could not see it in
the dark night, but heard it screaming., Hom. Il. 10.274-276 (Greek);
(4) Caesar duas legionesi in
citeriore Gallia novas conscripsit et
C.:nom two:acc legion:acc.pl in
hither:abl Gaul:abl new:acc.pl enroll:prf.3sg and
inita
aestate in interiorem Galliam qui Øi deduceret
begin:part.prf.abl summer:abl in
inner:acc Gaul:acc who:nom lead:subj.impf.3sg
Quintum Pedium legatum misit
Q.: acc P. :acc lieutenent:acc send:prf.3sg
Caesar enrolled two new legions in Hither Gaul
and at the beginning of the summer he sent
Quintus Pedius, lieutenant-general, to lead them
into Inner Gaul , Caes. BG 2.2.1 (Latin).
In spite of this, and in spite of the long
documented history of these languages, even in
their case historical accounts are limited, as
are detailed studies of the conditions licensing
null arguments (but see Schäufele 1990 on
Sanskrit; several studies have been devoted to
null arguments in Old Icelandic, see e.g.
Sigurðsson 1993 and Rögnvaldsson 1995). At least
in Latin and possibly in Greek, null objects seem
to be obligatory in coordinated sentences, unless
emphasis or disambiguation are involved (see
Luraghi 1997, 1998a, b, 2003, Sznayder 1998;
frequent in non-Indo-European languages as well,
see Harris Delisle 1978, Luraghi 2004), as well
as in answers to yes/no questions (see van der
Wurff 1997, Luraghi 1997, 2003). Descriptions of
increasing use of overt arguments, and in
particular objects, in Latin and Germanic point
to increasing transitivity or emerging
configurationality (see e.g. Johnson 1991, Luraghi 2010).
With our workshop we aim to bring together people
working on different languages, Indo-European and
of other language families, in order to assess
a) the relation between null arguments and other
parameters of configurationality;
b) the relation of null realization and grammatical relation (subject, object);
c) the relation between null arguments and the
parameter of head/dependent marking (cf. Baker 2001);
d) null direct objects (or other non-subject
arguments) and the grammaticalization of valency.
Papers should have a diachronic orientation;
research based on extensive corpora and
quantitative approaches to language change are especially encouraged.
Austin, Peter K. 2001 Word order in a free word
order language: the case of Jiwarli. In Jane
Simpson, David Nash, Mary Laughren, Peter Austin
and Barry Alpher (eds) Forty years on: Ken Hale
and Australian languages, 305-324. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Baker, Mark (2001), Configurationality and
polysynthesis, in M. Haspelmath, E. König, W.
Oesterreicher, W. Raible (eds.), Language
Typology and Language Universals . An
International Handbook. Berlin/New York: Mouton
de Gruyter, vol. 2, pp. 1433-41.
Chung, S. 1984. Identifiability and null objects in Chamorro. BLS 10: 11630.
Hale, Kenneth. 1983. Warlpiri and the grammar of
nonconfigurational languages. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 1:574.
Harris Delisle, Helga 1978 Coordination
reduction. In Universals of Human Language, ed.
J. Greenberg. Stanford: UP. Pp. 515-583.
Huang, C-T. James. 1984. On the distribution and
reference of empty pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry, 15, 531-574.
Johnson, Ruth Ann, 1991. The Direct Object
Pronoun as a Marker of Transitivity in Latin. Ph. D. Diss. UCLA.
Luraghi, Silvia 1997. Omission of the direct
object in Classical Latin. Indogermanische Forschungen 102, 239-257.
Luraghi, Silvia 1998a Omissione delloggetto
diretto in frasi coordinate: dal latino
allitaliano. In Sintassi storica. Atti del xxx
Congresso SLI, ed. P. Ramat. Roma: Bulzoni, 183-196.
Luraghi, Silvia 1998b Participant tracking in
Tacitus. In Estudios de Lingüística Latina, ed.
B. García-Hernandez. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas, 467-485.
Luraghi, Silvia 2003, Definite referential null
objects in Ancient Greek. Indogermanische Forschungen 108, 169-196.
Luraghi, Silvia (2004), Null Objects in Latin
and Greek and the Relevance of Linguistic
Typology for Language Reconstruction, in
Proceedings of the 15th Annual UCLA Indo-European
Conference, JIES Monograph 49, pp.234-256.
Luraghi, Silvia 2010. The rise (and possible
downfall) of configurationality. In S. Luraghi
and V. Bubenik, eds., Continuum Companion to
Historical Linguistics, London/New York, Continuum, 212-229
Raposo, Eduardo. 1986. On the null object in
European Portuguese. Studies in Romance
linguistics, ed. by Osvaldo Jaeggli and Carmen
Silva-Corvalán, 373-90. Dordrecht: Foris.
Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur (1995), Old Icelandic: A
Non-Configurational Language?. North-Western
European Language Evolution 26, 3-29.
Schäufele, Steven (1990), Free Word-Order Syntax:
the Challenge from Vedic Sanskrit to Contemporary
Formal Syntactic Theory. Ph. D. dissertation,
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Sigurðsson, Halldór A. (1993), Argument-drop in
Old Islandic. Lingua 89, 247-280.
Sznajder, Lyliane, 1998. Conditions
deffacement des compléments dobjet et
agencement des propositions en latin. In
Estudios de Lingüística Latina, ed. B.
García-Hernandez. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas.
Dear Histling list members,
Silvia Luraghi
Dipartimento di Linguistica Teorica e Applicata
Università di Pavia
Strada Nuova 65
I-27100 Pavia
telef.: +39-0382-984685
fax: +39-0382-984487
silvia.luraghi at unipv.it
http://lettere.unipv.it/diplinguistica/docenti.php?&id=68
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