Jnl of Historical Pragmatics: TOC & abstracts
Paul Peranteau
paul at benjamins.com
Thu Apr 27 19:01:57 UTC 2000
----------------------------Original message----------------------------
This is the table of contents and abstracts from Volume 1, No. 1 (2000) of
the new journal
JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL PRAGMATICS
Edited by Andreas Jucker (Justus Liebig University) and Irma Taavitsainen
(University of Helsinki)
published by John Benjamins Publishing
Articles
Susan M. Fitzmaurice (pp. 16)
Some remarks on the rhetoric of historical pragmatics
Scott A. Schwenter and Elizabeth Closs Traugott (pp. 725)
Invoking scalarity: The development of in fact
Noriko O. Onodera (pp. 2755)
Development of demo type connectives and na elements: Two extremes of
Japanese discourse markers
Marcella Bertuccelli Papi (pp. 5766)
Is a diachronic speech act theory possible?
Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen (pp. 6795)
Diachronic speech act analysis: Insults from flyting to flaming
Jonathan Culpeper and Elena Semino (pp. 97116)
Constructing witches and spells: Speech acts and activity types in Early
Modern England
Thomas Honegger (pp. 117150)
But-þat þou louye me, Sertes y dye fore loue of þe: Towards a typology of
opening moves in Courtly
Amorous Interaction
Book Reviews
Gerd Fritz: Historische Semantik (Brigitte Nerlich)
Forthcoming Papers
Authors in this Issue
ABSTRACTS:
Invoking scalarity: The development of in fact
Scott A. Schwenter and Elizabeth Closs Traugott
The discourse contexts are analyzed in which clause-internal in fact
developed pragmaticalized
meanings and came to invoke scalarity in two domains: epistemic sentence
adverb (IPAdv), and additive
discourse marker (DM). In both these uses, in fact tightens word to world
fit (Powell 1992): the world of
epistemic belief in the case of the IPAdv, the world of evaluative,
rhetorical perspective in the case of
the DM. The analysis therefore provides further evidence for (i) pragmatic
ambiguities across these
worlds (Sweetser 1990), (ii) subjectification that shifts perspectives from
interpersonal (adversative) to
personal evaluation (Traugott 1989), (iii) the pragmatic relationship
between scalarity, adversativity and
additivity (Schwenter 1999). The different orientations of the two uses
suggest they are polysemous, not
contextually bound.
Development of demo type connectives and na elements: Two extremes of
Japanese discourse
markers
Noriko O. Onodera
This paper suggests the independence of grammaticalization and
pragmaticalization processes. These
two processes are originally and self-evidently autonomous evolutionary
paths that occur independently
of each other. However, grammaticalization is often discussed, indeed in
the majority of the recent
studies, in correlation to some unidirectional features that co-occur with
grammaticalization. Such
features include, structurally, for example, bondedness and structural
scope (Lehmann 1995), and
functionally, for example, increase in abstraction and
pragmaticalization. These unidirectional
features are at times even considered too authoritatively criterial to
judge a given language change as an
instance of grammaticalization.This study illustrates a piece of evidence
for the asymmetric relationship
of grammaticalization and pragmaticalization. That is, the two groups of
Japanese discourse markers
(1) demo type connectives and (2) na elements experience quite different
historical changes. The
group (1) undergoes both grammaticalization and pragmaticalization, but the
group (2) undergoes
pragmaticalization without involving grammaticalization.
Diachronic speech act analysis: Insults from flyting to flaming
Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen
In this paper we want to develop a model for the diachronic analysis of
speech acts by tracing one
particular speech act through the history of English, viz. insults. Speech
acts are fuzzy concepts which
show both diachronic and synchronic variation. We therefore propose a
notion of a multidimensional
pragmatic space in which speech acts can be analyzed in relation to
neighboring speech acts.Against
this background we discuss both the changing cultural grounding in which
insults occur and the
changing ways in which they are realized. Our data is drawn from the Old
English poem Beowulf and
the Finnsburh fragment, from Chaucers Canterbury Tales and from
Shakespeares plays, and from a
variety of non-literary sources such as personal letters, court records and
an internet discussion group.
The scale ranges from everyday communication to ritualized behavior. When
written materials of the
past periods are analyzed, the bias towards the conventionalized insults is
evident. Most early examples
are found in literary texts and seem to reflect generic conventions of the
time and the culture that gave
rise to these literary forms.
Constructing witches and spells: Speech acts and activity types in Early
Modern England
Jonathan Culpeper and Elena Semino
In this paper, we highlight the centrality of verbs relating to verbal
activities in witchcraft narratives in
the Early Modern English period, and focus on speech act verbs used to
refer to witches curses. In the
first part, we refer to various classifications of speech act verbs and to
Searles felicity conditions for
speech acts, in order to describe the different meanings of verbs such as
to curse, and to show how
their central meaning has shifted over time. In the second part, we show
how the speech act verbs form
a structured set, which in appropriate circumstances could be used as
an interpretative frame to
create witchcraft events out of relatively trivial arguments within village
communities. Here, we refer to
Levinsons notion of activity types as a possible explanatory framework.
But-þat þou louye me, Sertes y dye fore loue of þe: Towards a typology of
opening moves in Courtly
Amorous Interaction
Thomas Honegger
In this paper, I look at how medieval and early modern poets present and
exploit the potential inherent
in opening moves in (love) relationships for the purpose of plot motivation
and protagonist
characterisation. The depiction of the opening moves depends on three
interrelated pairs of variables: 1)
legalistic tradition (marriage as the reason for initiating a relationship)
vs emotional tradition (focus is on
the beloved persons affection), 2) plot motivation vs protagonist
characterisation, and 3) brevity vs
length. Longer texts that focus on the lovers feelings and that pay some
attention to protagonist
characterisation are more likely to feature relatively complex linguistic
strategies presented in a basically
realistic interactional manner. In shorter texts of the emotional
tradition, the complexity is reduced, and
poets working in the legalistic tradition often pay hardly any attention at
all to the finer points of
opening moves in love interaction.
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