non-constituent coordination
Neal Whitman
nwhitman at insight.rr.com
Sat Apr 20 18:55:59 UTC 2002
Hi, Berthold,
This sentence is the slightest bit awkward for me, but
still OK:
(1) I gave the dog a bone, and the toy to the cat.
It's even better if the context makes the dog and the
toy especially salient; for example...
(2) So Neal, did you give the dog that toy like
you were planning to do?
Me: No, actually I changed my mind. I gave
the dog a bone, and the toy to the cat.
However, it's not so good when the conjuncts are reversed,
as Ash noted.
Now here's what I *really* can't get:
(3) *I gave the dog a bone and to Kim.
Interestingly, this contrast is not as striking in the
following pair:
(4) a. ?We loaded the crates with oranges and onto the truck.
b. ?We loaded the crates with oranges and
the melons onto the truck.
As Carl noted earlier, I'm working a lot with these and
several other valence alternations in my dissertation
(specifically Chapter 4); the internet data Carl refers
to is actually for Chapter 3, where I discuss interrogatives
such as:
(5) Learn to control what and when you eat.
If you're interested, I can send you a draft of the relevant
chapter(s).
Best,
Neal
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