Why *p>*f?
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv at wxs.nl
Sun Feb 7 02:43:27 UTC 1999
CONNOLLY at LATTE.MEMPHIS.EDU wrote:
[mcv]
>>In any case, neither the Grimm nor the High German shifts are
>>cases of a direct shift [p] > [(p)f]. In both cases the
>>precondition, which may be a necessary precondition for this
>>sound shift, was an aspirated pronunciation of /p/ as [ph].
>Precondition? That's hard to prove. The fact that Germanic languages (other
>that Dutch) lacking this shift do have the aspirates does not prove that
>aspiration was in fact a precondition.
I said it *may be* a precondition, because in every example I
could think of, aspiration seemed to play a part.
>PIE *bh yields Latin f only initially; medially we find b. As for the Greek,
>we should remember that the change did not occur in isolation, as it were:
>there were two series of voiceless stops,
As in Proto-Germanic.
>and the development of one series to
>fricatives led to greater acoustic differentiation. -- Look, I'm not trying to
>*deny* that aspiration may have *favored* these developments, but I don't see
>how we can prove that it was in any sense a necessary condition.
Disprove it. My bald assertion was in fact a veiled invitation
for someone to come up with counterexamples.
=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv at wxs.nl
Amsterdam
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