accusative and ergative languages
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv at wxs.nl
Fri Jul 16 22:50:18 UTC 1999
"Patrick C. Ryan" <proto-language at email.msn.com> wrote:
>And to answer your -- I hope not purposeful -- distortion of what I wrote,
>let me say explicitly that I did not assert "there are ergative languages
>without (any) splits". I asserted that Thomsen did not, at least in her
>grammar, identify splits in Sumerian, which you seemed to think she had.
Of course she has, unless your edition differs from mine: p. 51,
paragraph 42:
On the morphological level Sumerian has thus an ergative
system in the nouns and the intransitive vs. the
transitive hamTu conjugation [...]. In the pronouns and
the transitive maru^ conjugation vs. the intransitive
verb, on the other hand, the system is nominative-
accusative [...].
This `split ergativity' is no uncommon phenomenon, in
fact no ergative language is entirely ergative in both
syntax and morphology.
=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv at wxs.nl
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