accusative and ergative languages
Ralf-Stefan Georg
Georg at home.ivm.de
Tue Jun 15 08:09:27 UTC 1999
(without stage-directions, if I'm allowed to)
>G. A. Klimov, which has your credentials, and who is rather highly regarded
>in Russia, asserts an ergative stage for language, and I subscribe to his
>interpretation.
Appeal to authority. The least impressive way of reasoning of them all. By far.
Si tacuisses.
>Would you mind detailing the non-ERG features you know in Sumerian?
Consistently ERG in terms of overt case marking in all TAM categories,
enough to impress a non-linguist observer. However, ACC in terms of verbal
cross-reference in the imperfective system, no doubt.
Furthermore, the personal pronouns operate on a fully ACC basis, even in
terms of case marking. Sumerian is, like all the other "ERG-lgs", really a
split-ergative language. QED.
St.G.
Stefan Georg
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