[Lexicog] semantic extension
dtatjana
dtatjana_68 at YAHOO.CO.UK
Fri May 21 09:00:38 UTC 2004
It is interesting how semantic derivation can
influence the grammatical contents of the word and
change it. For instance, countable noun (chicken as a
bird) can turn to be uncountable (chicken as a meat).
The question is how much changes (semantical and
grammatical) one word can bear to stay as whole,
before it splits into two dfferent words.
Tatjana Dobricevic
--- Fritz Goerling <Fritz_Goerling at sil.org> wrote:
> Here are two examples from English:
>
> chicken: 1) kind of bird (an object)
> 2) kind of meat made from this bird (
> a mass)
> 3) metaphorical extension: he is a
> chicken
>
> tool: 1) originally used for physical objects like
> hammers and axes
> 2) extension to abstract devices such as
> software or exegetical
> helps one uses
>
> Fritz Goerling
>
>
>
>
>
> Yesterday I learned that the Cheyenne word for
> purse has been semantically
> extended to mean 'budget.' Interesting!
>
> What examples of semantic extension have you come
> across in your lexical
> research?
>
>
> Wayne
> -----
> Wayne Leman
> Cheyenne website:
> http://www.geocities.com/cheyenne_language
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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