[Lexicog] Is this new expression?
jayarava
jayarava at YAHOO.COM
Mon May 19 19:56:37 UTC 2008
It might not be the same thing, but in a Scifi book called "The Mote
in God's Eye" there are three armed aliens who say: on the one hand...
the other hand... and the "gripping hand", because their 3rd hand is
much stronger and robust than the other two.
Jayarava
--- In lexicographylist at yahoogroups.com, Emmanuel HABUMUREMYI
<emmahab at ...> wrote:
>
> Dear all,
>
> Yesterday I met the new expression for me. and I didn't found it
meaning. The expression is "On the third hand". Could anyone help in
tracing its meaninga and origine?
>
> Emmanuel Habumuremyi
> Rwanda
>
>
> ----- Message d'origine ----
> De : bolstar1 <bolstar1 at ...>
> Ã : lexicographylist at yahoogroups.com
> Envoyé le : Samedi, 17 Mai 2008, 21h50mn 31s
> Objet : [Lexicog] Phrase -- Long Word, With Gaps
>
>
> What is a set phrase, but simply a long word with gaps? I came
> to this conclusion many years ago when teaching English in Korea,
> who's students -- when allowed contact with native speakers (not
> merely educated Korean English teachers) -- seemed to lose their
> appreciation for the finer points of grammar and vocabulary, and
> glommed onto the study in how English speakers really, actually,
> truly spoke. That required a focus on phrases. They quickly had me
> dialoguing and feeding-back with them in conversational English,
> which meant with all the color and imagination of real language --
> including idioms, cliches, aphorisms, proverbs, allusions (e.g.
> Bangalore is the silicon valley of India), turns of phrase,
> expressions, quotable quotes, etc. (e.g. What native speaker would
> not immediately recognize the speaker, and the meaning, of the two
> intial, and othewise banal, words in the quote "Ask NOT...?"). And
> the more I dialogued with them and checked the phrases against
> standard idiom dictionaries, the more dejected I became at the dearth
> of the very expressions and allusional references that consitute the
> spoken English language.
> But phrases are an odd bird, and are subject to more of the "you-
> have-to-be-there experience" than simple grammar and vocabulary. This
> contextual learning, versus memorization learning, takes space (on
> paper, as well as in the flesh). Set phrases often convey a single
> idea (but with two elements -- subject and predicate). They often are
> simply -- and simple -- noun phrases, or simple verb phrases (with an
> added emotional/connotati ve context, or a teaching point). `A penny
> saved is a penny earned.' can be considered a phrase, an idiom, a
> proverb, and an aphorism. But Franklin simply meant "Save your
> money."
> This is another reason, amongst many, I'm waiting with bated
> breath for a true e-reference world. And this, not merely to be able
> to append (via link-clicks) cursory treatments of single-word
> definitions, but to include pronuciation (words stressed within
> phrases, as opposed to words in isolation), etymologies, regional
> variations, frequency evaluation, degrees of
> emotion/emphasis/ vulgarity/ politeness, appropriateness in differing
> contexts, exemplative and real-world uses, synonyms and synonymous
> phrasing (e.g. `(get) angry' = 1) see red 2) go through the roof
> 3) (be) as mad as a hornet 4) have a hissy fit 4) lose one's
> cool/one's temper...the list goes on and on.). Linked backgrounds of
> proverbs, allusions, and aphorisms would be an alleviation of a
> source of angst and puzzlement amongst learners, especially in
> humorous contexts.
> As a simple example, when dictionaries list `model', definitions
> include words like: good example, pattern, paradigm, prototype, rule,
> epitome, ideal, exemplar. This often begs the question of the meaning
> of the original word. Synonyms naturally are relied upon. But one
> rarely finds corresponding phrasal equivalents or examples (much less
> with with usage notes and pronunciation) .
> In the following example, various phrases could be substitute
> for `model', often assuming the rhetorical form of "allusion": 1)
> the gold standard of...; the bench mark' (or benchmark) of...' (model
> for physical, qualitative, or quantitative measuring) 2) a `fairy-
> tale story' (model of ultimate success story) 3) `the flag bearer
> of...' (model of performance; leadership) 4) `a living legend'; `the
> stuff of legend'; `the pin-up girl of...'; `the poster boy
> of...'; "If there ever was a (something), he is it."; `in true
> (something) fashion'; `picture perfect'; `piece de resistance'
> (French for idyllic or exemplary) -- (model exemplifying a
> particular trait of a person/thing) 5) `hold someone/something up as
> a... model'; `roll out a new... model'; `a proof-of-concept model' =
> context wording 6) `the spittin' image of...' (model of physical
> likeness) 7) `an `all-singing, all-dancing. ..' (model of product
> (business) signifying all-roundedness 8) `America's sweetheart'
> (model of esteem; adoration; adulation) 9) `capture the moment'
> (model of image, impression, concept) 10) `It starts at the top'.;
> `For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The
> eyes of the people are upon us'. (John Winthrop quote) -- (model of
> leadership behavior, in quoted form).
> One note regarding pronunciation: accent marks are
> straightforward in words (though variations exist between regions),
> but often are lost in phrasing. In fact, there are no consistant
> rules in phraseology, but are subject to custom and to placement. Who
> ever heard of a `shoe shop', not a `shoe shop'? In the previous list
> of phrases, `a living legend' stresses the noun `legend', not the
> participle adj. `living'; but with `spittin image' it's the reverse,
> stressing the participle adj. `spittin', not the noun `'image'.
> The e-revolution in publishing will be a watermark in deepening
> and broadening the tools of the lexicographer/ student. Particularly
> appealing to me is foldable, portable, paper-thin, downloadable,
> interactive reference works that allow drilling (which were projected
> to be forthcoming, yeeers ago). It's disconcerting that these e-
> products are so slow in coming to market. There's just a whole lot of
> work to be done. Lexicographers of the world, unite!
>
> Scott Nelson
>
>
>
>
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