[Lexicog] Long compound words
Lars Trap-Jensen
ltj at DSL.DK
Wed Jun 5 07:37:08 UTC 2013
The other Germanic languages, of course, make use of similar compounds.
In Danish, the longest word I have heard of is
"Speciallægepraksisplanlægningsstabiliseringsperiode" (51 letters),
which was recorded in the Guiness Book of Records back in 1993.
According to the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, German have had an even
longer official word of 67 letters
"Grundstücksverkehrsgenehmigungszuständigkeitsübertragungsverordnung",
but this word was dropped by the Bundesland Berlin in 2007.
Outside the Germanic languages, polysynthetic languages are well-known
for their capacity to form very long words. Inuit languages do so by
means of derivation, not compounding. One example is Greenlandic where
you can find a real tongue twister like the 94 letter word
"Nalunaarasuartaatilioqateeraliorfinnialikkersaatiginialikkersaatilillaranatagoorunarsuarooq".
It means something like: 'Yet again they attempted to build a giant
radio station, but apparently it was just on the drawing board'. As you
can see, when translated it must be rendered with a whole sentence.
Lars Trap-Jensen
Den 05/06/13 00.02, Bill Poser skrev:
>
> Yes, Sanskrit has enormous compounds. There is a style in which
> essentially the whole sentence is fused into a single noun with the
> tense shown by the other word, a form of "be", along the lines of
> "there was a glazing of a large pot with a blue glaze by the potter".
>
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 12:50 AM, Dr. Fritz Goerling
> <fritz.goerling at yahoo.de <mailto:fritz.goerling at yahoo.de>> wrote:
>
>
>
> Are there any other languages with such long compound words ?
>
>
>
> Germany Drops 63-Letter-Long Word From Official Usage
>
> http://www.businessinsider.com/rindfleischetikettierungsberwachungsaufgabenbertragungsgesetz-2013-6
>
> Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz.
>
>
> Or see:
> http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/21/germans-word-long-language
> Fritz Goerling
>
>
>
>
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