[lg policy] Why labour migrants are good for the Netherlands

[Harold Schiffman]

Why labour migrants are good for the Netherlands

Published on : 25 November 2009 - 4:41pm |



Choose whether or not you want to be Dutch, that’s the credo of
Minister of Integration Eberhard van der Laan. But with this emphasis
on the Netherlands and the Dutch language, Mr Van der Laan is closing
the door on a temporary migration policy. That, say various experts,
is bad for the Dutch economy.


By Laurens Nijzink and Johan Huizinga

In the migration debate in parliament, Minister Van der Laan made his
position crystal clear: migrants must “choose for the Netherlands and
have the moral obligation to adapt themselves”. It’s expected of
newcomers that they make an extra effort to obtain a place in Dutch
society. But for some migrants it’s better that they don’t become
naturalised citizens, but remain temporary migrants.

Restrictive migration policy
History teaches us that for countries with a restrictive migration
policy one solid rule applies: once in, there’s no way out. Also
migrant workers who really want to return home after a time should
think carefully before leaving about what would happen if they ever
wanted to come back.

“The more restrictive the policy, the more permanent the migration”,
says Hein de Haas, researcher on international migration at Oxford
University. “I stand up for the existence of temporary migration, and
the possibility for migrants to come back to the country later. If you
don’t allow that, then you practically force migrants to settle. The
higher the obstacles, the higher the investment, the less people will
want to go back.”

Temporary migration
After decades, there is finally serious discussion again in the
Netherlands about a concrete policy on temporary migration. Last year,
the policy document Migration and Development was published, and this
spring the Advisory Committee on Migration Affairs published its
advice on temporary labour migration. In the period 2015-2035 a
structural shortage is expected in the Dutch labour market. Temporary
migration can be useful as a “supplementary instrument” according to
the Committee. But this advice hardly figures in the minister’s
policy.

Illegality
The objections to temporary migration are partly fed by concerns that
the temporary migrants won’t go home and will disappear from view as
illegal immigrants. But the experience with temporary migration in
other countries suggests otherwise. Melissa Siegel, researcher on
migration at the University of Maastricht, cites Spain and Canada as
two countries which have experimented with temporary labour migration.
The possibility of being able to come back to the host country for a
further term after the end of a contract is the key to success. In
other words, the option of re-immigration.

A policy that makes labour migration possible and attractive also
lessens the enforced choice for illegality. Melissa Siegel is positive
about that:

“We see it more and more; the more you try to control people, the more
problems you have. The best way of keeping people illegally in the
country is to close the door to migrants. So long as you give people
the right to go in and out of the country legally, people will go of
their own accord.”

False picture
For decades the Netherlands experienced an immigration trauma that had
its roots in an unsuccessful experiment with the temporary migration
of guest workers in the 1960s and 1970s. The picture was painted that
a great deal of the guest workers settled permanently in the
Netherlands following the oil crisis of 1973.

Rinus Penninx, Professor of Ethnic Studies at the University of
Amsterdam, modifies that picture. Until 1973, many temporary guest
workers shuttled between the Netherlands and their country of origin.
After 1973, nine out of ten migrants went back. Of those who remained,
many were indeed Turks and Moroccans: they chose the protection of a
prosperous country above going home.

Motivation
Many migrants, especially the young, motivated males who crowd around
the gates of Europe, want to earn money here in order to later on
build a life in their country of origin, emphasizes Melissa Siegel.

Minister Van der Laan’s tough immigration policy, and the obligation
for migrants to "choose" the Netherlands, therefore hinders an
effective policy for temporary migration. That will do nothing to help
Dutch society as it faces the prospect of a serious shortage of labour
in the near future.

http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/why-temporary-labour-migration-good-netherlands

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