Basque speakers wanted!
David Gil
gil at EVA.MPG.DE
Wed Nov 18 17:20:11 UTC 1998
I'm looking for native speakers of Basque to clarify a simple point.
A few days ago I posted a query titled "Knock! Knock! Who's there?",
asking how people answer the door in various languages. I have already
received lots of interesting responses, including some for Basque.
Unfortunately, the Basque data that I have received are conflicting. So
I would be grateful if some native speakers of Basque could provide me
with their answers to the query. (Please answer me directly; I will
post a summary in a few days time.)
I have appended the query again, at the end of this message.
Thanks,
David
****************************************
The query:
Imagine you're at home, and somebody knocks on the door. What do you
call out?
In English, two common responses are:
(1) Who's there?
(2) Who it is?
Similarly, in Indonesian, you can respond:
(3) Siapa disana?
who there
(4) Siapa itu?
who that
BUT, and this is what I'm interested in, in Indonesian you can ALSO
respond simply with the bare interrogative:
(5) Siapa?
who
My question (a simple yes/know question) is:
In Basque, is it possible to respond with the bare
interrogative form, as in Indonesian (5)? (Ie. without any additional
locative, demonstrative or copula.)
Just a YES or a NO would be fine.
Although I'm very eager to find examples of languages for which the
answer is YES, I would also greatly appreciate a lot of NO answers,
which will enable me to find out how rare the construction is, and
hopefully what its typological correlates are.
(Note: Presumably, all languages can do it with a complex construction,
with a locative and/or demonstrative and/or copula, as in (1) - (4).
This I'm not interested in. All I'd like to know is whether Basque has
the simple construction as in (5).)
Thanks.
--
David Gil
Department of Linguistics
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Inselstrasse 22, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
Telephone: 44-341-9952310
Fax: 44-341-9952119
Email: gil at eva.mpg.de
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