Evidentials
Anaid Donabedian
anaid.donabedian at INALCO.FR
Tue Dec 13 08:21:36 UTC 2011
Dear Dan,
In Western Armenian, evidentials occurs in subordinate clauses of
reported speach :
esaw or mard che eker
said-3sg that man did'nt come-EVID
(samething is possible with main phrases like 'it seems that', 'i don't
believe that', and so on)
However in this case, sentence stress is on the subordinate rather than
on the main clause, and the pragmatic hierarchy between clauses is not
the same as the syntactic one.
Evidential exists only in indicative mode, so it is impossible in all
subordinates that require subjonctive.
So, despite the above mentioned examples, I think your assuption is
right, and such counterexamples may be considered like
"semi-subordinate" clauses, with specific prosodic and pragmatic
properties.
Anaid
Le 13/12/2011 03:32, Everett, Daniel a écrit :
> Does anyone have evidence of evidentials appearing in subordinate
> clauses? If so, are they restricted to specific clause types? I know
> that it is thought by many that evidentials occur only on main clauses
> for semantic/pragmatic reasons, but I just wanted to check to see if
> there are counterexamples to this.
>
> Dan
>
>
> **********************
> Daniel L. Everett
>
> http://daneverettbooks.com
--
Anaid Donabedian-Demopoulos
Professeur des Universites
http://a.donabedian.free.fr
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