Phoneme inventory arguments and tone
Søren Wichmann
wichmann at EVA.MPG.DE
Wed Jun 1 19:19:28 UTC 2011
For what it's worth, WALS has a chapter on tones which Atkinson also
uses, and UPSID also includes information about tone, although tones do
not contribute to the count of segments. I haven't checked how
systematic the informantion is in UPSID, though. Søren.
Don Killian wrote:
> Dear typologists,
>
> I apologize for the potentially controversial email, but I was wondering
> one thing about the recent arguments with phoneme inventory sizes, and
> would like some thoughts.
>
> Many of the arguments lately have been based off of databases such as
> WALS or UPSID, which mention inventory sizes of consonants and vowels.
> However, databases which include tones in phoneme inventories are
> lacking, and I really am wondering how much this is affecting these
> arguments. My current thought is that almost every single study which
> has ignored tones in phoneme inventory questions has flawed enough
> methodology that the conclusions are invalid, irrelevant of whether they
> end up being true or not.
>
> Why are tones rarely included anywhere, neither in phoneme databases nor
> arguments? I can't imagine almost any modern linguist would argue that
> they are insignificant, but I also find that simply not mentioning tone
> at all, or the fact that the databases are heavily biased in favor of
> non-tonal languages, somewhat frustrating. If ka and ke are significant,
> why not ká and kà? Adding tones to inventory sizes would radically
> change the number of phonemes in quite many languages.
>
> I sent an email to Søren about his own article in particular, but I'd
> love to hear other comments or responses.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Don
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