[Lingtyp] Ethnologue goes for paid access

Sat Jan 2 02:31:55 UTC 2016

Yes, granted the population stats are often unreliable so it's really no
big loss there.

Glottolog places each language with one dot on a map, meaning you can get
lists of languages per country by searching here:
http://glottolog.org/glottolog. However, there's only one dot per language
as opposed to say a polygon that covers more than one country or just
multiple countries listed per language and no dots whatsoever (like
Ethnologue).

Also, the Ethnologue distinction of indigenous vs immigrant is not in
Glottolog. In case some members of this list didn't know, in Ethnologue
when you get a list of countries per language or language in countries it's
only those where the lg is defined as spoken indigenously, i.e. not all
places where Ethnologue knows it's spoken. To get the immigrant counts you
have to go to the country profile and look under the label "immigrant
languages". So, for Samoan in New Zealand for example it's not listed under
the languages of NZ nor under the countries where Samoan is spoken, but
under the label "immigrant languages" on the NZ country front page.

Alternative names can be found on Glottolog too, and in greater quantities
since it includes those listed in Ethnologue plus WALS etc.

/Hedvig

P.s. a few editions ago Ethnologue did to dots per language maps, but I
haven't seen them in the most recent ones anywhere.

*Hedvig Skirgård*
PhD Candidate
The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity

ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language

School of Culture, History and Language
College of Asia and the Pacific

Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
The Australian National University

Acton ACT 2601

Australia

Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060

E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au

On 2 January 2016 at 13:19, Claire Bowern <clairebowern at gmail.com> wrote:

> In my part of the world, Ethnologue's population statistics are
> terribly unreliable. They conflate (or rather, do not distinguish
> between) speaker numbers and ethnic population numbers, and they use
> both inconsistently. Their numbers are also often out of date and/or
> unsourced. I wouldn't use them for anything where any sort of
> precision is required.
> My use of ethnologue is mostly as a language name thesaurus, and all
> languages from a given country (with name alternatives) load on a
> single page (though going from the facepage of the country to the
> language page counts as one of the 7 page views, which is a bit cheap,
> as does getting a "page not found" error).
> Claire
>
> On Fri, Jan 1, 2016 at 7:02 AM, Hedvig Skirgård
> <hedvig.skirgard at gmail.com> wrote:
> > No worries, I had basically all this handy anyway and always happy to
> help.
> >
> > Glad you like the blog, the members of this mailing list and junior
> > diversity linguists and descriptive linguists is basically our intended
> > audience.
> >
> > I'm afraid you'll have to take that complaint up with Ethnologue it
> seems, I
> > agree of course income spread could be incorporated in their judgements.
> >
> > The main thing missing from Glottolog if it were to fulfil what I need is
> > population statistics, but then again i can look that up on my own too.
> >
> > С Новым Годом!
> > Hedvig
> >
> > Hedvig Skirgård
> > PhD Candidate
> > The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity
> >
> > ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
> >
> > School of Culture, History and Language
> > College of Asia and the Pacific
> >
> > Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
> > The Australian National University
> >
> > Acton ACT 2601
> >
> > Australia
> >
> > Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060
> >
> > E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au
> >
> >
> > On 1 January 2016 at 22:35, Peter Arkadiev <peterarkadiev at yandex.ru>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi everyone and Happy New Year! Hedwig, thanks for your efforts and for
> a
> >> cool blog!
> >>
> >> I can't help commenting on this point:
> >>
> >> "The pay-wall is only in effect in countries with high income, as
> defined
> >> by the World Bank."
> >>
> >> I've checked and found out that Russia is, indeed, among these high
> income
> >> countries, but this is just sadly ironical, since high income in Russia
> does
> >> not concern academics at all, and our financial situation is clearly
> going
> >> to deteriorate in the nearest future.
> >> However, I've already checked out the features of Glottolog and agree
> with
> >> Hedwig that for most of the purposes Glottolog is just as good as
> Ethnologue
> >> or even better, so I'm afraid SIL won't earn much - people will just
> stop
> >> using the paid service when there is a similar and even better one for
> free.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Peter
> >>
> >> --
> >> Peter Arkadiev, PhD
> >> Institute of Slavic Studies
> >> Russian Academy of Sciences
> >> Leninsky prospekt 32-A 119991 Moscow
> >> peterarkadiev at yandex.ru
> >> http://www.inslav.ru/ob-institute/sotrudniki/279-peter-arkadiev
> >>
> >>
> >> 01.01.2016, 11:30, "Hedvig Skirgård" <hedvig.skirgard at gmail.com>:
> >> > Hello again, hope you all had a Good New Year and I wish you a happy
> >> > continuation,
> >> >
> >> > There are quite a few things that are worth mentioning in relation to
> >> > this pay-wall and ISO 639-3, so I decided it was easier to put all
> that I
> >> > know in a blog post:
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> http://humans-who-read-grammars.blogspot.com.au/2016/01/clarifying-points-on-ethnologue-pay.html
> >> >
> >> > /Hedvig
> >> >
> >> > Hedvig Skirgård
> >> > PhD Candidate
> >> > The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity
> >> >
> >> > ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
> >> >
> >> > School of Culture, History and Language
> >> > College of Asia and the Pacific
> >> >
> >> > Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
> >> > The Australian National University
> >> >
> >> > Acton ACT 2601
> >> >
> >> > Australia
> >> >
> >> > Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060
> >> >
> >> > E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au
> >> >
> >> > On 31 December 2015 at 15:00, Hedvig Skirgård
> >> > <hedvig.skirgard at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >> Also, perhaps this is useful to this discussion as well: ISO 639-3 is
> >> >> an industrial standard for language names and codes, not necessarily
> "for
> >> >> languages" in the way that many linguists use them. Many of the
> users of the
> >> >> ISO 630 standards are not academics at all, but for example
> governmental
> >> >> bodies or companies. There are more standards of languages than ISO
> 639-3.
> >> >>
> >> >> I thought maybe if we're more clear about what the standards are
> meant
> >> >> for, that clarifies what we can expect from them.
> >> >>
> >> >> /Hedvig
> >> >>
> >> >> Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >> PhD Candidate
> >> >> The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity
> >> >>
> >> >> ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
> >> >>
> >> >> School of Culture, History and Language
> >> >> College of Asia and the Pacific
> >> >>
> >> >> Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
> >> >> The Australian National University
> >> >>
> >> >> Acton ACT 2601
> >> >>
> >> >> Australia
> >> >>
> >> >> Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060
> >> >>
> >> >> E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au
> >> >>
> >> >> On 31 December 2015 at 14:14, Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >> <hedvig.skirgard at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >>> A source within SIL International just enlightened me to the
> following
> >> >>> points that I would like to share with you:
> >> >>>
> >> >>> * the process for amending the Ethnologue and the ISO 639-3 standard
> >> >>> are completely separate.
> >> >>> More here:: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/scope.asp
> >> >>>
> >> >>> * people can advocate that their libraries to purchase an
> >> >>> institutional subscription.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> * Ethnologue pay wall is not in effect for certain countries.
> >> >>>
> >> >>> /Hedvig
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >>> PhD Candidate
> >> >>> The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity
> >> >>>
> >> >>> ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
> >> >>>
> >> >>> School of Culture, History and Language
> >> >>> College of Asia and the Pacific
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
> >> >>> The Australian National University
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Acton ACT 2601
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Australia
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060
> >> >>>
> >> >>> E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au
> >> >>>
> >> >>> On 31 December 2015 at 13:59, Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >>> <hedvig.skirgard at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >>>> Hi again,
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Sorry, "being" -> "behind".
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> For some handy links and thoughts on Glottolog and Ethnologue's
> >> >>>> classification criteria, might I be a bit self-absorbed and
> recommend this?:
> >> >>>>
> http://humans-who-read-grammars.blogspot.com.au/2014/11/food-for-thought-language-is-dialect.html
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> /Hedvig
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >>>> PhD Candidate
> >> >>>> The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> School of Culture, History and Language
> >> >>>> College of Asia and the Pacific
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
> >> >>>> The Australian National University
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Acton ACT 2601
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Australia
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au
> >> >>>>
> >> >>>> On 31 December 2015 at 13:57, Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >>>> <hedvig.skirgard at gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >>>>> Just to be clear:
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> The ISO 639-3 codes can still be freely accessed here
> >> >>>>> http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/codes.asp and via glottolog.org.
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Ethnologue is not the registration authority for IISO 639-3, SIL
> >> >>>>> International is. Not all SIL international products are being a
> pay-wall
> >> >>>>> (yet?). Sorry for being nit-picky, but it makes a difference.
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> /Hedvig
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >>>>> PhD Candidate
> >> >>>>> The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> School of Culture, History and Language
> >> >>>>> College of Asia and the Pacific
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
> >> >>>>> The Australian National University
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Acton ACT 2601
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Australia
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au
> >> >>>>>
> >> >>>>> On 31 December 2015 at 13:33, Mark W. Post <markwpost at gmail.com>
> >> >>>>> wrote:
> >> >>>>>> Well, as Stephen pointed out, one of the main uses that many
> >> >>>>>> linguists have for the Ethnologue is to find out the "three
> letter codes"
> >> >>>>>> for particular languages, since SIL as registration authority
> for ISO 639-3
> >> >>>>>> is responsible for creating and maintaining this code set.
> Furthermore, if
> >> >>>>>> linguists want to argue for changes to the ISO 639-3 code set,
> we need to
> >> >>>>>> interact with the Ethnologue and its staff, who are ultimately
> responsible
> >> >>>>>> for these sorts of decisions. The official ISO 639-3 code set
> must be
> >> >>>>>> purchased from the ISO in Geneva, so up to now, Ethnologue has
> been the only
> >> >>>>>> free way of accessing the current code set, so far as I am aware.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> As near as I can tell, this job - of figuring out how many
> distinct
> >> >>>>>> languages there are in the world, assigning unique identifiers
> for them (and
> >> >>>>>> even figuring out what the relationships among them are, which
> is another
> >> >>>>>> job that SIL was supposed to do for ISO) - is being done at
> least as well by
> >> >>>>>> Glottolog, and is arguably being done better (because
> Glottolog's decisions
> >> >>>>>> seem to be based on the widest possible reading of the scientific
> >> >>>>>> literature, whereas Ethnologue's decisions seem to mostly
> privilege their
> >> >>>>>> own internal resources, which are rarely cited or made publicly
> available).
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> The problem is that since that since (a) the ISO maintains the
> >> >>>>>> "official" list, and (b) the Ethnologue is the registration
> authority for
> >> >>>>>> ISO 639-3, and (c) ISO 639-3 codes are increasingly obligatory
> features of
> >> >>>>>> archival deposits and even some publications, many linguists are
> currently
> >> >>>>>> forced to engage with this system. I share several of the
> concerns that Dan
> >> >>>>>> Everett expressed earlier, and agree that we do, as a field,
> need to have a
> >> >>>>>> conversation about whether or not it is desirable to rely
> primarily or
> >> >>>>>> exclusively on SIL for these sorts of services. Part of the
> argument that
> >> >>>>>> I've often heard against moving away from SIL (for example, as
> ISO 639-3
> >> >>>>>> registration authority) is that while its funding and permanence
> seem to be
> >> >>>>>> relatively assured, the same can't be said of organizations like
> Glottolog.
> >> >>>>>> So one question that I think that this episode naturally raises
> is whether,
> >> >>>>>> as a field, our faith in SIL has been too great. Note that in
> saying that, I
> >> >>>>>> don't imply that SIL itself has done anything wrong. Ultimately,
> it's up to
> >> >>>>>> linguists (who are on funding boards, who are on boards of
> archives, who are
> >> >>>>>> on editorial boards, etc.) to decide whether we should be
> requiring our
> >> >>>>>> colleagues to engage with SIL/Ethnologue in this way, or not.
> Speaking for
> >> >>>>>> myself, I'd vote "not".
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> Cheers
> >> >>>>>> Mark
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> PS - if anyone's interested in thinking about this further, there
> >> >>>>>> is a handout from the 2013 PARADISEC conference that discusses
> some of these
> >> >>>>>> issues here, and a related DLC conversation initiated by Martin
> H here.
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> On 31/12/2015 12:57 PM, Hedvig Skirgård wrote:
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Hi,
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> The main use I have of Ethnologue is for looking up population
> >> >>>>>>> stats, which I can also do elsewhere but it's more cumbersome.
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Many of the other functions I get elsewhere.
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Endangerment level - UNESCO's Atlas
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Codes and classification - Glottolog
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Genealogies - Glottolog or MultiTree
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Alternative names - Glottolog
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Then there's some summaries and calculations like Greenberg
> >> >>>>>>> Diversity Index, indigenous vs immigrant languages, the
> "statistics" pages
> >> >>>>>>> and some more functions that Glottolog could do maybe sometime
> in future,
> >> >>>>>>> but doesn't right now.
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> What are the main uses for the linguists in this mailing list
> for
> >> >>>>>>> Ethnologue?
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Best,
> >> >>>>>>> Hedvig
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Hedvig Skirgård
> >> >>>>>>> PhD Candidate
> >> >>>>>>> The Wellsprings of Linguistic Diversity
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> ARC Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> School of Culture, History and Language
> >> >>>>>>> College of Asia and the Pacific
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Rm 4203, H.C. Coombs Building (#9)
> >> >>>>>>> The Australian National University
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Acton ACT 2601
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Australia
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> Ph: +61 (0)451 878 060
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> E: hedvig.skirgard at anu.edu.au
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> On 31 December 2015 at 12:49, Everett, Daniel
> >> >>>>>>> <DEVERETT at bentley.edu> wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> The issue is not whether SIL will discontinue the service. It
> is
> >> >>>>>>>> whether the support will be sufficient to meet the
> expectations of the
> >> >>>>>>>> academic community.
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> On the one hand, I am concerned that SIL has taken so long to
> >> >>>>>>>> make any public statement about this. But on the other, the
> more fundamental
> >> >>>>>>>> question is whether it is appropriate for data bases of this
> type to be kept
> >> >>>>>>>> and controlled exclusively by a missionary organization. That
> is not a
> >> >>>>>>>> problem for SIL. It can build any data base it wants. That is
> a problem for
> >> >>>>>>>> the academic community.
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> As was discussed at an LSA meeting several years ago, via a
> panel
> >> >>>>>>>> organized by Lise Dobrin (and which I participated in with
> several others),
> >> >>>>>>>> a concern that was expressed had to do with the fact that as
> the academic
> >> >>>>>>>> community allows SIL to take on a quasi-official capacity in
> certain areas,
> >> >>>>>>>> e.g. the Ethnologue, SIL thereby is able to further the myth
> that it is an
> >> >>>>>>>> academic organization, when in reality (as I know having been
> a member of
> >> >>>>>>>> SIL from 1976-2002) it is a missionary organization, its
> members dedicated
> >> >>>>>>>> to the establishment of churches among indigenous communities
> around the
> >> >>>>>>>> world. The church support for the Ethnologue is not for the
> furtherance of
> >> >>>>>>>> scientific research but to have a more accurate assessment of
> Bible
> >> >>>>>>>> translation needs of the world’s languages.
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> That might be fine for some, but I think it is time that the
> >> >>>>>>>> academic community think about funding for a parallel project.
> Otherwise, no
> >> >>>>>>>> one should be concerned about paying the fee. This is the only
> way SIL seems
> >> >>>>>>>> to be able to support the project and if interested academics
> are willing to
> >> >>>>>>>> cede that responsibility to SIL, then they ought not to
> complain or worry
> >> >>>>>>>> about fees.
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> In any case, I don’t use Ethnologue much anymore so am
> >> >>>>>>>> indifferent to the outcome. I simply believe that it is worth
> discussing the
> >> >>>>>>>> general situation, perhaps at a LingTyp meeting, and LSA, etc.
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> Dan
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> On Dec 30, 2015, at 8:24 PM, Les Bruce <les_bruce at sil.org>
> >> >>>>>>>>> wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> I don’t think we need fear that Ethnologue will be
> discontinued
> >> >>>>>>>>> by SIL. People like Joe and Barbara Grimes who pioneered this
> work have been
> >> >>>>>>>>> strongly supported by their constituency who have appreciated
> the academic
> >> >>>>>>>>> work of these people.
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> Les Bruce
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> From: Lingtyp [mailto:
> lingtyp-bounces at listserv.linguistlist.org]
> >> >>>>>>>>> On Behalf Of Everett, Daniel
> >> >>>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, December 30, 2015 3:41 PM
> >> >>>>>>>>> To: Martin Haspelmath
> >> >>>>>>>>> Cc: lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> >> >>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Ethnologue goes for paid access
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> It is not at all clear that SIL is trying to make money.
> >> >>>>>>>>> Maintaining these pages costs thousands of dollars per month
> and, as Martin
> >> >>>>>>>>> says, SIL has no academic funding. Its funding comes from
> churches by and
> >> >>>>>>>>> large and they have no particular interest in supporting
> non-mission related
> >> >>>>>>>>> academics. I strongly urge the academic community to develop
> its own
> >> >>>>>>>>> resources in this area.
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> DLE
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>> On Dec 30, 2015, at 16:28, Martin Haspelmath
> >> >>>>>>>>> <haspelmath at shh.mpg.de> wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Yes, that's true, and here's the description:
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> http://www.ethnologue.com/ethnoblog/m-paul-lewis/ethnologue-launches-subscription-service
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> They say you can access seven data pages per month for free.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> I don't find this surprising. Ethnologue (and the entire
> >> >>>>>>>>>> academic branch of SIL) has no proper academic funding, so
> it's normal that
> >> >>>>>>>>>> they are trying to make some money out of their flagship
> publication.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Incidentally, Glottolog has no proper funding either, but as
> it
> >> >>>>>>>>>> is now hosted by MPI-SHH in Jena
> >> >>>>>>>>>> (http://www.shh.mpg.de/48816/research_outline), at least
> its continued
> >> >>>>>>>>>> existence is assured for the next dozen years or so.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> (I think we should try to tell our administrators that it
> makes
> >> >>>>>>>>>> little sense to try to sell academic publications. Instead,
> they should by
> >> >>>>>>>>>> properly funded by the academic publishers themselves, in
> order not to drive
> >> >>>>>>>>>> academics even further into questionable practices.)
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Martin
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> On 30.12.15 22:16, Peter Arkadiev wrote:
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> Dear all,
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> does any one know whether the access to the Ethnologue is
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> going to be by paid subscription only? When trying to
> routinely access the
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> information about a random language, I got a screen
> advertising paid
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> subscription for $60 per year, and there is no way to
> bypass it and get
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> access to the information which was freely available a week
> ago. This looks
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> pretty distressing.
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> Best,
> >> >>>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>>> Peter
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> --
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Martin Haspelmath (haspelmath at shh.mpg.de)
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Kahlaische Strasse 10
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> D-07745 Jena
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> &
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Leipzig University
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Beethovenstrasse 15
> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> D-04107 Leipzig
> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Lingtyp mailing list
> >> >>>>>>>>>> Lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> >> >>>>>>>>>> http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp
> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>>>>>> Lingtyp mailing list
> >> >>>>>>>> Lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> >> >>>>>>>> http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp
> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________ Lingtyp mailing
> >> >>>>>>> list Lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> >> >>>>>>> http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp
> >> >>>>>>
> >> >>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >> >>>>>> Lingtyp mailing list
> >> >>>>>> Lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> >> >>>>>> http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp
> >> >
> >> > ,
> >> >
> >> > _______________________________________________
> >> > Lingtyp mailing list
> >> > Lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> >> > http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Lingtyp mailing list
> > Lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org
> > http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp
> >
>
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