[Lingtyp] ‘Ostensive’ use of a goal case
zemp marius
zemp.marius at gmail.com
Mon Feb 28 13:25:56 UTC 2022
Dear colleagues,
the two Written Tibetan examples (from Beyer 1992: 384) presented below
illustrate the construction I’m interested in:
*khyi che-ba-la*
dog big-nlzr-??
‘That dog is really big!/How big that dog is!’
*gnam sdug-pa-la*
sky beautiful-nlzr-??
‘The sky is so beautiful!/What a beautiful sky!’
According to Beyer (ibid.), this construction “consists of a nominalized
proposition followed by the locus particle -*la*, yielding an extreme
degree of some variable factor, which is expressed by the nominalized verb,
usually stative.”
While I think an adequate label for the function served by -*la* in these
examples might be ‘ostensive’, my hypothesis is that this -*la* derives
from the goal case -*la* of the same language. Unfortunately, I am unable
to back this with any cross-linguistic parallels – Have any of you come
across a goal case (or perhaps also a postposition meaning ‘to’) being used
in a similar way in any of the languages you work with?
Thanks in advance for your help!
Best,
Marius
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