[Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?
Jesse Gates
stauskad at gmail.com
Fri Mar 11 10:33:00 UTC 2022
Dear Raffaele,
I always thought the word ‘cough’ had imitative origins in Germanic.
In Chinese 喀 kā (or reduplicated) is a coughing ideophone.
Best regards,
Jesse P. Gates, PhD
Nankai University, School of Literature 南开大学文学院
https://nankai.academia.edu/JesseGates
> On Mar 11, 2022, at 6:19 PM, hoelzlandreas at web.de wrote:
>
>
> Dear Raffaele,
>
> Manchu (Tungusic) has the following:
>
> keng 'the sound of coughing'
> keng kang 'the sound of many people coughing or clearing their throats'
> kohong kohong or korkong korkong 'the sound of repeated coughing'
>
> These would usually be integrated into the discourse with the help of the verb se- 'to say' that can also function as a quotative if following ideophones, imperatives, and direct speech.
>
> One of them is also the basis for the derivation of a verb:
>
> keng-si- or keng-še- 'to cough, to hack, to clear the throat; ...'
>
> Best,
>
> Andi Hölzl
>
> Gesendet: Freitag, 11. März 2022 um 10:58 Uhr
> Von: "Raffaele Simone" <rsimone at os.uniroma3.it>
> An: "LINGTYP (lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org)" <lingtyp at listserv.linguistlist.org>
> Betreff: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?
>
>
> Dear all,
>
> working on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.
>
> Romance languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an accepted written version of it.
>
> Do you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even more a way of indicating it in writing?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Raffaele
>
>
>
> --
> ===============
> Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
> Hon C Lund University
> Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
> Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
> Accademico della Crusca
> ===============
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