[Lingtyp] allophony of [h] and [ɸ]
Christian Lehmann
christian.lehmann at uni-erfurt.de
Sat May 20 06:20:55 UTC 2023
Dear all,
many thanks for your helpful answers so far. For additional
clarification, here are the Cabecar phoneme inventories:
1.
/Oral vowel phonemes in strong syllables/
front
back
unrounded
rounded
high
i
u
half-high
ɪ
ɤ
ʊ
half-low
ɛ
ɔ
low
a
Plus nasal vowels.
1.
/Consonantal phonemes/
articulation place
mode
bilabial
dental
palatal
velar
glottal
stop
voiceless
plain
p
t
k
aspirated
pʰ
tʰ
kʰ
voiced
b
d
ɟ
fricative
s
ʃ
h
liquid
ɺ
As may be seen, there is plenty of bilabial stops, but no labial
fricatives; there is no [f] even at the phonetic level.
While the change from [p] via [ɸ] to [h] seems to be the solution for
the Japanese and Cariban facts, the Cabecar system would not seem to
encourage positing it for this language.
I am aware that [u] [ɯ] and [ɸ] share a bilabial articulation. However,
I have never seen a _phonological_ feature [bilabial]. Maybe I must
revive Jakobson's [flat].
The details of the alternation of [h] ~ [ɸ] remain to be ascertained. At
any rate, there is free variation [h] ~ [x] (or maybe [χ]).
Greetings, Christian
--
Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann
Rudolfstr. 4
99092 Erfurt
Deutschland
Tel.: +49/361/2113417
E-Post: christianw_lehmann at arcor.de
Web: https://www.christianlehmann.eu
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