12.2554, Qs: Topicalization/Wh-phrases, Language Families

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LINGUIST List:  Vol-12-2554. Sat Oct 13 2001. ISSN: 1068-4875.

Subject: 12.2554, Qs: Topicalization/Wh-phrases, Language Families

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=================================Directory=================================

1)
Date:  Fri, 12 Oct 2001 09:36:07 -0700 (PDT)
From:  Liang Chen <brighterchen at yahoo.com>
Subject:  (non)topicalizability of wh-phrases

2)
Date:          Fri, 12 Oct 2001 00:52:10 -0400
From:          "Dandy H. Taylor" <dandy.h.taylor at M.CC.UTAH.EDU>
Subject:       Books on Language Families

-------------------------------- Message 1 -------------------------------

Date:  Fri, 12 Oct 2001 09:36:07 -0700 (PDT)
From:  Liang Chen <brighterchen at yahoo.com>
Subject:  (non)topicalizability of wh-phrases

Dear colleagues,

There seems to be language variation with respec to topicalizability
of wh-phrases in world languages. For example, Lasnik and Uriagereka
(1988:15) notes the impossibility of syntactic topicalization in
English, as shown by the contrast in (1) below.

(1) a. Who said that John likes who?
    b. * Who said that who John likes?

In addition,the topicalization of subject is equally bad in English.
In Chinese, however, equivalent of (1b) in (2) is good.

(2) shei shuo shei zhangsan hen xihuan
    who  say  who  Zhangsan very like

It is also possible to construct subject cases.
My questions are:

a. What are the languages which are similar to English or CHinese?

b. In those languages similar to CHinese w.r.t.  topicalizability of
wh-phrases, is it certain that the process involved is topicalization?
Say, is it scrambling or other process? How to determine which is
which?

c. It is suggested that the English (1b) might be accounted for in
terms of the conflict of information status of "topicalized' element
and 'wh-phrases'. That is: topicalized elements in English contain old
information, while "wh-phrases" seek for new information. Is it the
case that topicalized elements contain old information in every
language? How to determine this?

Any comments and suggested references on this issue are highly
appreciated.  As usual, I will post a summary if there is enough
feedback.

References:

Lasnik, H. and J. Uriagereka. 1988 A course in GB
syntax: Lectures on Binding and Empty Categories. MIT
Press, CA, MA.

Epstein, S. D. 1992. Derivational constraints on
A'-Chain Formation. LI 23: 235-259.


Best,
Liang Chen
337 Mansfield Road
Department of Linguistics
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269-1145



-------------------------------- Message 2 -------------------------------

Date:          Fri, 12 Oct 2001 00:52:10 -0400
From:          "Dandy H. Taylor" <dandy.h.taylor at M.CC.UTAH.EDU>
Subject:       Books on Language Families


I was wondering if anyone could direct me to a good book that has a
comprehensive description of all the language families and the
languages that belong to them.

Dandy

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