13.3372, Qs: Lang-Dependent Iconicity, 'Congratulations'

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LINGUIST List:  Vol-13-3372. Fri Dec 20 2002. ISSN: 1068-4875.

Subject: 13.3372, Qs: Lang-Dependent Iconicity, 'Congratulations'

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1)
Date:  Wed, 18 Dec 2002 09:55:00 +0000
From:  Ariel Cohen <arikc at bgumail.bgu.ac.il>
Subject:  Language-dependent iconicity?

2)
Date:  Thu, 19 Dec 2002 07:59:54 +0000
From:  Marcus Callies <callies at staff.uni-marburg.de>
Subject:  Congratulations

-------------------------------- Message 1 -------------------------------

Date:  Wed, 18 Dec 2002 09:55:00 +0000
From:  Ariel Cohen <arikc at bgumail.bgu.ac.il>
Subject:  Language-dependent iconicity?

I was reading ''Mother of Demons'', a surprisingly good science
fiction book by Eric Flint. This book describes (among other
things)`eumales', which are sort of infertile male aliens. Then I came
to the following paragraph:

  ''Woddulakotat's strange name was normal for a eumale. The
   oddly truncated ending of the name signified his lack of
   sexual organs, his incompletion. (Normally, all Kiktu names -
   almost all words in their language, in fact ended in
   vowels.)

This sounds like iconicity: the eumale's name, by not ending in a
vowel, implies his incompletion. Interestingly, the name is only
iconic within the context of the fictional Kiktu language; in a
different language, where words ending in a consonant are common,
there would be no implication of incompleteness. It is, therefore, a
case of something we can call language dependent iconicity.

Of course, this is a fictional example. But I wonder whether this is
just an ingenious invention of a science fiction writer, or whether
similar phenomena are attested in existing human languages. I would be
obliged to anyone who is aware of such examples and can let me know of
them. I will of course summarize the responses to the list.

    Thanks,

    Arik


-------------------------------- Message 2 -------------------------------

Date:  Thu, 19 Dec 2002 07:59:54 +0000
From:  Marcus Callies <callies at staff.uni-marburg.de>
Subject:  Congratulations

Dear colleagues,

I was wondering if anyone could help me out with references to
research in a rather specific subfield of speech acts, namely
congratulations. I've looked for articles etc. in the available
bibliographic databases but haven't found anything yet.

I'll be happy for any response and will post a summary.
Thanks in advance.

Best
Marcus Callies

Philipps-Universitaat Marburg, FB 10
Institut fur Anglistik und Amerikanistik
Englische Sprachwissenschaft
Wilhelm-Rupke-Str. 6 D, 35032 Marburg

Telefon: (06421) 28-25560
Fax: (06421) 28-25799
E-Mail: callies at mailer.uni-marburg.de
Website: http://staff-www.uni-marburg.de/~callies

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