17.1068, Qs: Detransitivised Causative, etc.; Appraisal Theory

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LINGUIST List: Vol-17-1068. Mon Apr 10 2006. ISSN: 1068 - 4875.

Subject: 17.1068, Qs: Detransitivised Causative, etc.; Appraisal Theory

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1)
Date: 10-Apr-2006
From: Andrew McIntyre < ajmci at web.de >
Subject: Detransitivised Causative, Passive, 'become' 

2)
Date: 10-Apr-2006
From: Heba Bakry < hbakry at gmail.com >
Subject: Appraisal Theory and 'Recommendation Letters' 

	
-------------------------Message 1 ---------------------------------- 
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 11:44:26
From: Andrew McIntyre < ajmci at web.de >
Subject: Detransitivised Causative, Passive, 'become' 
 

Dear Linguists,

I am looking for expressions (in any language) which fulfill ALL of
conditions A, B and C below.

A. The expression has either (or both) of the following functions:
i.	it means something like 'become'
ii.	it can be used in forming a passive construction

B. The expression is derived from a verb meaning something like 'cause,
make' by means of marking associated with detransitivisation, passive,
middle/mediopassive, or reflexivity, or by means of absence of a marker
normally required for transitive verbs.

C. The expression is not a trivial passive or reflexive of 'cause/make',
i.e. the verb meaning 'cause/make' is not necessarily interpreted as having
a causer/agent argument (whether implicit or identical to another nominal
in the sentence).

To illustrate what I'm looking for, here are some concrete examples:

The passive reading of French 'se faire':
(1) 	L'arbre	s'est         fait	couper	(Google)
	the.tree REFL-PERF    caused	cut.down
	'The tree got cut down.'
This is relevant because the tree didn't cause itself to get cut down.
Labelle (2002) gives similar examples.

The following Old Norse example (Miller 1993:212f) might be relevant:
(2) hon ger-i-sk            blid	  vid hann
    she	make-PRES.3.S-REFL  affectionate  with him
   'She became affectionate with him.'

Here 'sk' is glossed as a reflexive, but it's a nascent passive/middle affix.
(2) is relevant to my query if neither the subject referent nor anybody
else necessarily causes her to become affectionate, but not if the sentence
is more accurately glossed by 'she made herself affectionate' or 'she was
made affectionate'.

Perhaps Latin specialists could comment on whether 'fieri' provides
relevant examples.

Background to my query: Certain uses of English 'get', if analysed in a
particular way, would also be instances of what I have in mind. I am
currently experimenting with such an analysis, and would like to see
whether there is relevant evidence outside English.

References
Labelle, Marie. 2002. The French non canonical passive in se faire;
www.wata-net.com/proceedings/MarieLabelle/Labelle.pdf )
Miller, D. Gary. 1993. Complex Verb Formation. Amsterdam: Benjamins.


Thanks,
Andrew

***********************************************
Dr. Andrew McIntyre
www.uni-leipzig.de/~angling/mcintyre 

Linguistic Field(s): Semantics
                     Syntax



	
-------------------------Message 2 ---------------------------------- 
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 11:44:29
From: Heba Bakry < hbakry at gmail.com >
Subject: Appraisal Theory and 'Recommendation Letters' 

	

I am a scholar , and was wondering if there are any studies or literature
on ''recommendation letters'' as as application of the appraisal theory. 

Thanks, and best regards. 

Linguistic Field(s): Discourse Analysis
                     Pragmatics
                     Sociolinguistics


 



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