36.1210, Confs: The typology of non-canonical subjects (ALT 2026 Workshop Proposal) (France)
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LINGUIST List: Vol-36-1210. Sat Apr 12 2025. ISSN: 1069 - 4875.
Subject: 36.1210, Confs: The typology of non-canonical subjects (ALT 2026 Workshop Proposal) (France)
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Date: 08-Apr-2025
From: Pierre-Yves Modicom [pierre-yves.modicom at univ-lyon3.fr]
Subject: The typology of non-canonical subjects (ALT 2026 Workshop Proposal)
The typology of non-canonical subjects (ALT 2026 Workshop Proposal)
Date: 01-Jul-2026 - 03-Jul-2026
Location: Lyon, France
Contact: Pierre-Yves Modicom
Contact Email: pierre-yves.modicom at univ-lyon3.fr
Linguistic Field(s): General Linguistics
Submission Deadline: 27-Apr-2025
The typology of non-canonical subjects (ALT 2026, Lyon)
Convenors: Pierre-Yves Modicom, Joren Somers & Jóhanna Barðdal
Please submit your abstract of one page, excluding references, to
pierre-yves.modicom (AT) univ-lyon3.fr before April 26th, 2025.
At least since Keenan (1976), prototypical subjects have been defined
in terms of coding and behavioral properties, such as case marking,
clause-initial position, subject-verb inversion, conjunction
reduction, raising, and control. These have been successfully applied
to several languages and have thus led to the discovery of
non-canonically case-marked subjects, starting with Icelandic (Andrews
1976, Thráinsson 1976, inter alia) and the South Asian languages
(Masica 1976, Kachru, Kachru & Bhatia 1976, inter alia). Later, such
non-nominative subjects have been documented in additional Germanic
languages like Faroese (Barnes 1986) and German (Barðdal 2006, Somers
et al. 2025, inter alia), alongside a substantial body of work on the
early Germanic languages, like Gothic, Old English, Old Saxon, Old
Norse-Icelandic and Middle High German (cf. Barðdal 2023 and the
references therein).
Additional Indo-European languages featuring non-nominative subjects
are Russian (Moore & Perlmutter 2000), Old French (Mathieu 2006),
Romanian (Ilioaia 2023), and Latin and Ancient Greek (Barðdal et al.
2023, Cluyse, Somers & Barðdal 2025). Non-nominative subjects have
also been documented in further languages around the globe, such as
Japanese (Shibatani 1999) and Korean (Yoon 2004), Hebrew (Landau 2009,
Pat-El 2018), native American languages (Hermon 1985), the Dravidian
languages (Verma & Mohanan 1990), the Dardic languages (Steever 1998),
the Tibeto-Burman languages (Bickel 2004) and the Cariban languages
(Castro Alves 2018).
Today, 50 years after Keenan’s monumental work, the aim of this
workshop is to once more bring non-nominative subjects to the fore and
to specifically focus on:
- the cross-linguistic typology of subjects
- the status of subject criteria in language comparison
- theories of argument structure and valency, e.g. lexical vs.
non-lexical theories of argument structure constructions
- the mapping between semantic roles, information status and
syntactic coding of subject arguments
- the similarities and differences between phenomena such as
differential subject marking and split alignment across languages
The workshop is also open to any typological contribution to the
following issues:
- the semantic motivation behind i) non-canonical case marking of
subjects, ii) valency alternation in the selection of subject
arguments iii) split alignment or iv) differential subject marking
- non-canonical subjects in languages with alignment systems other
than nominative–accusative
- syntactic alternations involving non-nominative subjects, like
oblique anticausativization (cf. Barðdal et al. 2020)
- alternating Dat-Nom/Nom-Dat or Acc-Nom/Nom-Acc predicates
- non-canonically case-marked subjects in non-case languages, like
Dutch (cf. Somers 2023)
- morphological variation in subject case marking
- the emergence, evolution and loss of non-canonical subjects in
language history
References and full call:
https://minimamodalia.wordpress.com/non-canonical-subjects-2026/
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