LL-L: "Phonology" LOWLANDS-L, 28.JAN.2001 (01) [E]
Lowlands-L
sassisch at yahoo.com
Sun Jan 28 22:53:02 UTC 2001
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L O W L A N D S - L * 28.JAN.2001 (01) * ISSN 189-5582 * LCSN 96-4226
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A=Afrikaans, Ap=Appalachean, D=Dutch, E=English, F=Frisian, L=Limburgish
LS=Low Saxon (Low German), S=Scots, Sh=Shetlandic, Z=Zeelandic (Zeeuws)
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From: Stefan Israel [stefansfeder at yahoo.com]
Subject: Phonology
Joe Stromberg asked:
> Does anyone know of any scholarly treatments of the S-prefix
> issue, especially in Germanic, but also for Indo-European
> generally?
> Case of the phenomenon seem to be everywhere. I am even
> beginning to wonder about Eng.
I can't think of specific articles off the top of my head, but
try looking under "s-mobile". It wasn't a prefix, and you
probably won't find it listed under prefix. The reference books
I have at hand are either too general or too out-of-date to
help.
Since Proto-Indo-European didn't seem to tolerate geminated
consonsants, a sequence of a word ending in -s plus a word
beginning with s- led to only one -s- being pronounced, leading
to confusion as to whether the word was smelt/melt,
schlecken/lecken, slippery vs. Latin lubricus and lubricate etc.
Further complicating the picture is that speakers may well have
tacked a historically unjustified s- onto a word as well as
leave it off words that had had s-, so it's particularly
treacherous trying to determine what was original.
Stefan Israel
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