LL-L "Phonology" 2003.02.04 (06) [E]
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Tue Feb 4 18:34:50 UTC 2003
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L O W L A N D S - L * 04.FEB.2003 (06) * ISSN 189-5582 * LCSN 96-4226
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A=Afrikaans Ap=Appalachian B=Brabantish D=Dutch E=English F=Frisian
L=Limburgish LS=Lowlands Saxon (Low German) N=Northumbrian
S=Scots Sh=Shetlandic V=(West)Flemish Z=Zeelandic (Zeêuws)
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From: R. F. Hahn <sassisch at yahoo.com>
Subject: Phonology
Lowlanders,
Elsie's mention of Afrikaans _appelkoos_ 'apricot' (reanalyzed as containing
_appel_ 'apple') reminded me a neat little case of phonological
overcompensation.
In German, 'apricot' is _Aprikose_ [?apri'ko:z@], in Lowlands Saxon (Low
German) usually _Aprikoos'_ [?apri'ko.Uz]. When I was a child, my playmates
and I, who grew up hearing both German and Lowlands Saxon but were mostly
caught in between by speaking varieties of Missingsch (German on LS
substrate), thought that German _Aprikose_ was a mistake. We were aware,
though mostly subconsciously, that what in LS is /p/ must be German /pf/
(Peerd = Pferd, Appel = Apfel) or /f/ (lopen = laufen, up/op = auf). So we
consistently said _Apfrikose_ instead, and for hours would sing (basically
to the tune of "Ring around the rosies"):
Ringel, rangel, Rosen!
Schöne Ap[f]rikosen!
Veilchen und Vergissmeinnicht!
Alle (kleinen) Kinder setzen sich,
Setzen sich in'n Holderbusch,
Machen alle husch, husch, husch.
My translation:
Ringle, rangle roses!
Lovely apricots!
Violets and forget-me-nots!
All (little) children do a squat,
Squat down inside the elderberry bush,
And everyone goes whoosh, whoosh, whoosh.
This was played in a circle, and everyone jumps up from a squatting position
at the word "whoosh."
Regards,
Reinhard/Ron
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