LL-L "Etymology" 2005.04.13 (10) [E]

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Wed Apr 13 23:52:19 UTC 2005


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A=Afrikaans Ap=Appalachian B=Brabantish D=Dutch E=English F=Frisian
L=Limburgish LS=Lowlands Saxon (Low German) N=Northumbrian
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From: Henno Brandsma <hennobrandsma at hetnet.nl>
Subject: LL-L "Etymology" 2005.04.13 (01) [A/E]

>> From: R. F. Hahn <sassisch at yahoo.com>
>> Subject: Etymology
>>
>> Hans (above):
>>
>>> I fear engl. "yonder" (du. "ginder")
>>
>> Low Saxon has _günt_ ~ _gunt_ (> _güntsyds_ ~ _guntsyds_).

In Dutch dialects and Town Frisian (based on Hollandic dialects,
mostly), the form
"gunter" is used, but mostly in expressions like "fan hier tot gunter"
(in Harlingen dialect)
(== very large, very far away)

>> Regards,
>> Reinhard/Ron
>> From: heather rendall <HeatherRendall at compuserve.com>
>> Subject: LL-L "Etymology" 2005.04.11 (10) [E/LS]
>>
>> Message text written by INTERNET:lowlands-l at LOWLANDS-L.NET
>>> What about "yonder"? <
>>
>> OED:   yonder: over there : corresponds to Old Saxon  gendra ( adj)
>> West
>> Frisian ginder ( adj) = on this side    Middle Dutch  ghinder, gunder
>> (Dutch ginder)  Gothic jaindre.

Modern West Frisian has "jinsen" (but this is archaic, mostly, older
people might still use it).
Saterfrisian has "juns" (as German "jene, jener, jenes)(see yonder for
the vowel, I think)
and Mooring (and probably more North Frisian dialects) has "dajanter,
jjanter" etc so also "article + demonstrative"
as in "dadeer" etc.  Also "jans" (< *jins ) occurs there.

>> yon = Old English  geon   correspondsa with variation of vowels to
>> OFris
>> jen(a)   MLG  gene   MDu  ghens   OHG  jener   Goth   jains = that

Yes, curiously enough, also Saterfrisian has this vowel variant.

>> There is a parallel series of forms without the initial consonant:
>> OHG ener
>> ON enn, inn  Oslav  onu  Sanskrit  ana = this one
>>
>> It actually doesn't explain the -der  suffix
>>
>> Heather
Mei freonlike groetnis,

Henno Brandsma

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From: Ben Bloomgren <ben.bloomgren at asu.edu>
Subject: LL-L "Etymology" 2005.04.13 (01) [A/E]

What do Germans use instead of Jener?

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From: R. F. Hahn <sassisch at yahoo.com>
Subject: Etymology

Hi, Ben!

_Jener_ (masc.), _jene_ (fem./pl.) and _jenes_ (neut.) sound bookish or
poetic.  I would probably say things like _der/die/das ... da/dort
(hinten/drüben)_ to express that something is far away, just as you would
say something like _the/that ... (over) there_ instead of _yon ..._ in
Modern English.  In Low Saxon I'd say something like _de/dat ... daar_,
pretty much as in English.

Regards,
Reinhard/Ron

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