Stress shifting suffixes
David Sanchez
davius_sanctex at terra.es
Fri Mar 30 15:39:57 UTC 2001
I think the more facts of the magnifical exposition of J. Campbell
can be satisfactorially explained by rules of epenthesis (Rule A),
and penultimate syllabe accent (Rule B).
Campbell, accept that in classical dialects the accent is always
on penultimate syllabe, this implies that Rule A precedes always
Rule B. But it is possible that in some contemporanial dialects of
classical dialect of Tenochtitlan the order of Rules was reversed ?
That is, if some modern dialects reflect that Rule B precedes Rule
A, is this a recent fact or may it to be an ancient fact?
________________________________________
Explaining Campell's data:
> Canoa Tlaxcala
"Classical"
>
> tla'xcal tla'xcal tortilla tlaxca'lli
> ca'xtol ca'xtol fifteen caxto'lli
> ma'cuil ma'cuil five macui'lli
0a) abstract phonological forms: /tlaxcal/, /caxtol/, /macuil/
0b) absolutive suffix for l-final forms: -Ø (none)
1) Rule A has the trivial efect (since the phonological forms already have
an acceptable surface form): <taxcal, caxtol, mauil>
2) Rule B produces trivially the correct accent: ['tlaS.kaL], ['kaS.toL] ...
> a'moxtli a'moxtl book amo'xtli
> i'chpochtli i'chpochtl girl ichpochtli
> tzo'htzomahtli tzo'htzomahtl clothing
tzohtzoma'htli
> ma'htlactli ma'htlactl ten
mahtla'ctli
Here there is a difference between San Miguel Canoa dialect and Tlaxcala
dialect, the second allowing more complex syllabic paterns at the end of
word.
But stress accent is equally well predicted by rules A and B, if we apply
first
rule B and then rule A.
As for the Michoacan dialects rules also predict correctly:
>
> a) quichi'hua he does it
> b) quichi'c he did it
> c) moca'hua he remains
> d) moca'c he remained
0) Abstract phonological forms: a) kichiwa, b) kichiak, c) mokawa & mokawak
1) Rule B: a) kichi'wa, b) kichi'ak, c) moka'wak
2) Rule A acts trivially, and has no effect.
3) Forms b) & d) undergoes an "apocope" and is reduced to b) kichi'k & d)
moka'k
The rest of "anomalous" examples (with respect "Classical nahuatl" accepted
forms),
are equally explained by the hierarchical application of rules in the order,
first B,
secondly A.
David Sánchez
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