double auxiliary verb
r. joe campbell
campbel at INDIANA.EDU
Wed Mar 24 06:31:04 UTC 2004
John,
Your double auxiliary verb is double cool -- embedding a borrowing
*and* doubling the auxiliary.
I checked my notes and found these marked double auxiliaries from
Molina:
nicochtipilcatoc dormir (con) la cabeza colgada. 1555
nixtlapachonotihuetzi prostrarse por tierra. 1571 S/N
and these from the Florentine Codex:
necuicuitihuechotoc (not glossed yet)
xonmocuicuitihuetzto (not glossed yet)
quehuatiquetztihui (not glossed yet)
mehuatiquetztiuh (not glossed yet)
Since you are working with the living language and not a fixed body of
data, you have the possibility of finding others and even probing at what
your friends find acceptable. Maybe you'll find a triple!!!
Saludos,
Joe
On Tue, 23 Mar 2004 idiez at MAC.COM wrote:
> Here's something I had never seen before: a double auxiliary verb. It's
> from Veracruz.
> "quimontontinentoqueh tlalli", "they have gone around piling up dirt"
> You start with the Spanish "[a]montonar", "to pile things up", and add
> the specific object prefix "-qui", and then the auxiliary verb "nemi"
> with the ligature, "-ti". This gives you, "they go around piling up
> dirt ("tlalli"). Then you put that whole thing in its combining form by
> chopping off the last vowel of nemi: "quimontontinen-", and add the
> second auxiliary verb "oc" (a preterite as present tense verb) with
> another ligature "-t[i]", meaning to have done something. It is
> conjugated in the third person plural.
>
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