Teuctli
Frances Karttunen
karttu at nantucket.net
Tue Oct 9 10:39:13 UTC 2007
The Nahuatl word teuctli--phonetically bisyllabic [te:kw.tli] and
more often than not in older Nahuatl texts misleadingly written
"tecuhtli"--means 'lord, ruler' and is found in many compounds such
as yohualteuctli, mictlanteuctli, etc. (Joe can provide a list if
there is interest.) In some compounds the stem loses the rounding of
the final consonant, and it's just tec-, as in tecpan [te:kpan]
'palace; 'where the ruler is located' and tecpillotl [te:kpillo:tl]
'nobility, good breeding.'
There is a pervasive pan-Mesoamerican myth of local heros withdrawing
into hills/mountains to sleep until such time as they sally forth to
aid their people. This is true of the volcanic cone near Milpa Alta
known as Teuctli.
In Milpa Alta the word has bifurcated, with the original form
retaining its meaning of 'lord' and a spelling pronunciation based on
tecuhtli having taken on the meaning of 'boss.'
Fran
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