corrigé : conférence MAHAPATRA lundi 12/2 14h30
Bridget Copley
copley at MIT.EDU
Tue Feb 6 15:02:41 UTC 2007
Désolée pour le "inbox clutter"; l'exposé aura bien lieu lundi 12/2
(plutôt que lundi 29 janvier, comme a dit le message précedant).
Le calendrier complet du séminaire se trouve sous
http://www.ivry.cnrs.fr/~7023web/article.php3?id_article=123
**********************************************************************
Le programme "Temporalité: Typologie et Acquisition" (temptypac) de la
Fédération "Typologie et Universaux Linguistiques" du CNRS a le
plaisir d'annoncer un exposé:
"The Parameter of Aspect for Odia"
Bibhuti Bhushan Mahapatra
Date : **lundi 12 février 2007**
Lieu : Université Paris 8, Bâtiment D, Salle 143, 93200 Saint-Denis
Métro : Saint-Denis Université, ligne 13
Heure: 14h30-16h30
A standard assumption in the study of aspect is that situation types
(aktionsarts) are internal to the lexical meaning of the predicate.
However, contrary to such an assumption, Odia marks situation types
(aktionsarts) morphologically, with a closed set of auxiliaries. So far
as viewpoint aspects are concerned, Odia grammatically marks the
imperfective; it shows a temporal focus marker, with a neutral
viewpoint; but, it does not show a perfective viewpoint marker. The
present analysis shows that perfectivity in Odia is marked by the
sequence of an eventive verb and a copular auxiliary; that is, when an
event is followed by a state. The present analysis proposes that if
events are juxtaposed they are either in a temporal sequence or they are
concomitant. Their being in a sequence presupposes their event
boundaries to be discrete, hence the perfectivity of one with respect to
the other. If they are concomitant, they overlap; and one has the
manner function for the other. The language marks the concomitance of
events by reduplicating one of the verbs. Theoretically, the situation
types are universal for their semantic values do not change from
language to language. However, Smith (1997: 2) assumes that viewpoint
categories have a parameterized structure in the sense that they may
deviate from their universal content in a particular language. Thus,
parametric differences between languages are tuned to viewpoint
aspects. As per Smith (op. cit.), the universal content of the viewpoint
aspects are as follows:
Perfective: “focuses on the situation as a whole”
Imperfective “focuses on part of a situation”
Neutral: “provides a flexible point of view”
However, Odia facts suggest that the morpheme responsible for
imperfective viewpoint has the underlying function [+Dynamic] and
triggers the binary feature distinction [±Dynamic]; examined from the
same perspective the English imperfective has the underlying
function [-Telic] and triggers the binary feature distinction
[±Telic]. Assuming that underlying functions tend to be universal,
universally the grammatical aspects, labelled as viewpoints, trigger
the binary features either [±Dynamic] or [±Telic] as the primary
aspectual distinction. By choosing one of the binary features as the
primary aspectual distinction, a language sets the aspectual parameter
for its grammatical aspect.
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