XSL formatting sorting issues
Aidan Wilson
aidan.wilson at unimelb.edu.au
Tue Mar 1 01:28:02 UTC 2011
Thanks for your help, John (et al.). I'll look into that for the de-suplication
of reverse elements when I get time.
Tom Honeyman had a quicker solution for sorting the entire list of reverse
elements with respect to each other, and not within sets of 'Words' elements,
and that was to group the two <xsl:for-each together, so instead of:
<xsl:for-each select="Words[Status!='Exclude']">
<xsl:for-each select="Meanings/Reverse">
I now have just:
<xsl:for-each select="Words[Status!='Exclude']/Meanings/Reverse">
The way I had it meant I was selecting each word, and within that set, each
Reverse element, which was where the sort was having trouble. This selection
now works brilliantly.
-Aidan
On Mon, 28 Feb 2011, John Mansfield wrote:
> Hi Aidan,
> I will try to help. First I'll discuss your issue about sorting according to
> Reverse elements, then secondly I'll address your "ideal" solution of not
> duplicating identical Reverse elements.
>
> 1. If you want to have all the Reverse elements in the source sorted as a
> single list, rather than a series of sorted lists, one for each Headword,
> then I think your problem is that you are doing your sort inside this
> for-each loop:
> <xsl:for-each select="Words[Status!='Exclude']">
>
> So you need a template structure that goes directly from the
> whole-dictionary level right to the Reverse elements, rather than getting to
> them via the Words wrappers. Does that make sense?
> Maybe something like:
>
> <xsl:template match="Dictionary">
> <xsl:for-each select="//Reverse">
> <xsl:sort select="."/>
> <p><b><xsl:value-of select="."/></b></p>
> <xsl:value:of select="ancestor::Words/Headword"/>
> </xsl:for-each>
> </xsl:template>
>
> PS: another way of sorting in xsl is with an attribute @order-by on the
> <for-each element. I don't know what the difference is between the methods,
> and it may be arcane.
>
>
> 2. As for de-duplicating the Reverse elements: I don't think XSL is a
> particularly good tool for it; it's not a very good framework for comparing
> strings... and when you want to extract wordlists from data, you often get
> sets of things that are not identical character-by-character, but you would
> like to have treated as one.
>
> That said, it might work if you have a condition, simply asking at each
> Reverse element, "have I already displayed a Reverse element like this one?"
> And if not, then display it, but alongside display not just it's own
> Headword sibling, but the Headwords of each Reverse elements with that
> value.
> Code could be something like this:
>
> <xsl:template match="Dictionary">
> <xsl:for-each select="//Reverse">
> <xsl:sort select="."/>
> <!-- I'm not sure if you need this variable, but you might need it for
> the output bit below-->
> <xsl:variable name="this_word" select="."/>
> <xsl:choose>
> <xsl:when test="$this_word =
> ancestor::Words/preceding-sibling::Words//Reverse">
> <!-- no output - we've seen this Reverse before -->
> </xsl:when>
> <xsl:otherwise>
> <!-- output the Reverse element -->
> <p><b><xsl:value-of select="."/></b></p>
> <!-- for each Words element that has this Reverse word in it,
> output the Headword -->
> <xsl:for-each
> select="ancestor::Words/preceding-sibling::Words[descendent::Reverse =
> $this_word]
> or ancestor::Words/following-sibling::Words[descendent::Reverse =
> $this_word]">
> <xsl:value:of select="Headword"/>
> </xsl:for-each>
> </xsl:otherwise>
> </xsl:for-each>
> </xsl:template>
>
> I don't know if that will work, but it seems like it should.
>
> j
>
> On 28 February 2011 15:30, Aidan Wilson <a.wilson at pgrad.unimelb.edu.au>
> wrote:
> Hi RNLDers (I still prefer "Ronaldos")
>
> Does anyone have fairly good XSL skills and could guide me
> through a particularly nasty dictionary formatting issue?
>
> The problem is that I have a reverse word finder which is built
> by extracting an element from each headword ('Reverse' which was
> originally put in for exactly this purpose). Here's an example
> of a word's XML (totally made up
> example to demonstrate the point):
>
> <Words>
> <Headword>elevate</Headword>
> <Category>verb</Category>
> <Meanings>
> <Definition>to raise, to lift</Definition>
> <Reverse>raise</Reverse>
> <Reverse>lift</Reverse>
> <Examples>
> <Example>You need to elevate your blood pressure</Example>
> <Translation>You need to raise your blood
> pressure</Translation>
> </Examples>
> </Meanings>
> </Words>
>
> The difficulty is that some words will have more than one
> Reverse element (as above). At the moment I can either:
> a) Extract only the first reverse element from each entry,
> display it next to the headword, and all will be in alphabetical
> order by the Reverse element, or
> b) Extract all reverse elements from all headwords, and display
> each one next to its headword, but they will be ordered *within
> the set of reverse elements of that word.
>
> What I mean by that, is that I can get it working so I can
> produce:
>
> Lift:
> elevate
>
> Raise:
> elevate
>
> But the Reverse elements from any other words will be sorted
> amongst themselves, but independently of any other word. So what
> I get in my English to Wagiman section is essentially ordered by
> the Wagiman word, but each word's
> English glosses sorted among themselves.
>
> What I would like is to pair each reverse element with its
> headword and then sort the whole list for the whole dictionary
> at once.
>
> Ideally, actually, I'd like to group together identical Reverse
> elements so that I could have something like:
>
> Lift:
> boost
> elevate
> heighten
> raise
>
> Instead of listing them separately.
>
> Here's the relevant section of my xsl stylesheet:
>
> <xsl:for-each select="Words[Status!='Exclude']">
> <xsl:sort select="Meanings/Reverse"/>
> <xsl:for-each select="Meanings/Reverse">
> <p><strong><xsl:value-of
> select="."/></strong><br/>
> <xsl:value-of select="../../Headword"/></p>
> </xsl:for-each>
> </xsl:for-each>
>
> Hopefully this isn't an impossible task. And hopefully someone
> knows more than my week's worth of xsl and can point me in the
> right direction!
>
> --
> Aidan Wilson
>
> PhD Candidate
> Dept of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
> The University of Melbourne
>
> +61428 458 969
> a.wilson at pgrad.unimelb.edu.au
>
>
>
>
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