coherence relations between large spans of text
Eduard Hovy
hovy at ISI.EDU
Thu Apr 16 16:17:18 UTC 2009
Hello Ken,
At 8:44 AM +0600 4/14/09, Ken Keyes wrote:
>I am intrigued (again) by Mick's comment about modeling the schemas for
>texts.
>...So, mononuclear relations may not be a good way of modeling. Mick, are you
>saying that multinuclear relations are more appropriate?
It's probably helpful to remember the difference between schemas and relations:
Schemas are generally larger frameworks, consisting of several
elements in [often fixed] sequence, in which each element has a
function that contributes [equally] to the overall whole. The
functions may themselves be structures (hence, filled by other
schemas).
Relations are smaller, linking [generally] only two pieces of text
together. Generally, one of the two is primary (in RST called the
Nucleus). But a few RST relations (notably Joint) were defined as
multi-nuclear: not two, but many, components, all co-equal. One
doesn't have to care about the fact that one of the two branches of a
relation is dominant, but taking this into account allows you to do
things like shorten the text (dropping out the non-dominant parts),
identify the most 'important' parts of a text, etc.
Note that one can often 'decompose' a schema into its constituent
(tree of) relations. In this view a schema is nothing more than a
frozen stereotypical structure of relations.
Regards,
E
--
Eduard Hovy
email: hovy at isi.edu USC Information Sciences Institute
tel: 310-448-8731 4676 Admiralty Way
fax: 310-823-6714 Marina del Rey, CA 90292-6695
http://www.isi.edu/natural-language/nlp-at-isi.html
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